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A full-turn peripheral kernel fills as a smooth geodesic core
Statement
Let be the complement of finitely many disjoint open solid tori in a connected oriented three-manifold, and suppose its interior has a hyperbolic metric. Fix one boundary torus with primitive peripheral basis . Assume that a neighborhood of this end, after developing into , is isometric to a punctured radius- tube about a geodesic axis, modulo a translation of length along that axis. Assume that is the axial translation direction and that is the angular direction making one full turn of angle about the axis; equivalently, its peripheral holonomy is the identity isometry with the full-turn lift. Then the hyperbolic metric extends smoothly over the ordinary Dehn filling along , adding the axis quotient as the core geodesic of length . The same conclusion holds simultaneously for any finite set of ends satisfying these conditions.
Statement references
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The hyperbolic metric on the complement of the stated tubes, the peripheral basis on each selected torus, and the explicit developed tube model with meridional angle and positive axial translation length.
Slopes and generalized fillings on torus cusps: ordinary Dehn filling attaches a solid torus whose meridian disk boundary is the specified primitive slope.
Pared hyperbolic structures and volume: a hyperbolic metric has curvature in local charts into .
Ideal gluing equations and trivial peripheral linear holonomy give a complete structure: edge products and angle sums give a smooth hyperbolic metric away from ideal vertices; the cusp equations are additional conditions used to obtain completeness at those ends.
Any two attaching maps with the same meridian slope give oriented-homeomorphic fillings by a homeomorphism that is the identity on the unfilled complement: their transition on the filling torus preserves the meridian up to isotopy and extends over the solid torus. A meridian-preserving torus homeomorphism extends over a solid torus
Proof
In cylindrical coordinates about a geodesic in , the metric is . The full-turn condition makes have period , while the axial translation identifies with . Thus the developed tube quotient is , and its meridian is exactly the circle representing .
Set and . Then . The coefficient has the convergent even-power expansion at , and is smooth in . Hence the metric extends smoothly across ; the added set is the circle and is the core of a solid torus. The extended metric has curvature on the dense punctured tube by [F2], so its smooth curvature tensor has curvature on the core by continuity.
First use the model attaching map from step 1.1; by step 2.1 it gives a smooth hyperbolic extension over that filled solid torus. For any specified ordinary filling map with the same meridian slope, [F4] supplies an oriented homeomorphism from that filling to the model filling, equal to the identity on the complement. Transport the smooth structure and extended metric across this homeomorphism. The transported structure agrees with the original smooth structure on the complement, so this gives the asserted extension on the specified topological filling. For finitely many ends the tube neighborhoods are disjoint, and these identifications and extensions can be made independently.
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Sources
- William P. Thurston, The Geometry and Topology of Three-Manifolds (standard reference, not scraped)
- Carlo Petronio and Joan Porti, Negatively Oriented Ideal Triangulations and a Proof of Thurston’s Hyperbolic Dehn Filling Theorem (standard reference, not scraped)