How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Pared hyperbolic structures and volume
Definition
A compact orientable three-manifold is irreducible if every embedded -sphere in its interior bounds an embedded -ball in . A properly embedded surface is incompressible if it admits no embedded disk whose interior misses the surface and whose boundary is an essential simple closed curve in it. A boundary subsurface is -injective if the inclusion of each component induces an injection on fundamental groups. A pared pair is a pair in which is compact, orientable and irreducible, and is a possibly empty compact subsurface of whose pairwise disjoint components are -injective annuli or tori, every noncyclic abelian subgroup of is conjugate into of a component of up to base-path conjugacy, and every map of pairs
that induces injections on fundamental groups is homotopic through maps of pairs into , so its boundary remains in during the homotopy. Write . A horoball is a region bounded by a horosphere, a Euclidean plane or sphere tangent to the ideal boundary at one point. The peripheral subgroup for a component of is the image of its fundamental group in , recorded up to conjugacy. A hyperbolic metric on is a curvature metric described by an atlas of charts into whose transition maps are in . Its developing map from the universal cover and holonomy homomorphism satisfy . A hyperbolic structure on the pared pair is such a metric compatible with the pared marking: on the peripheral subgroup of each component of , is injective and its image is conjugate to a discrete group of Euclidean translations fixing , of rank one for an annulus and rank two for a torus. These images preserve horoballs based at their fixed ideal point. This compatibility does not assert that an arbitrary incomplete hyperbolic metric has cusp neighborhoods. The metric is complete when it is geodesically complete. A torus cusp corresponding to a torus component of is an embedded end neighborhood isometric to a horoball quotient by that component's holonomy image, with its cross-section parallel to the marked boundary torus. A rank-one horoball quotient is the full cusp model for an annular peripheral subgroup; when a structure has totally geodesic boundary, an annular cusp uses the portion between the incident boundary planes and has annular cross-sections. The hyperbolic volume is the integral of the Riemannian volume density over ; the structure has finite volume when this integral is finite.
Depends on
Used by
- Euclidean length of a slope on a horospherical cusp section Definition
- Finite-volume hyperbolic knot exterior Definition
- A full-turn peripheral kernel fills as a smooth geodesic core Lemma
- An isometry preserves the finite hyperbolic volume integral Lemma
- Closed hyperbolic three-manifold groups contain no Z-squared subgroup Lemma
- Ideal gluing equations and trivial peripheral linear holonomy give a complete structure Lemma
- One-cusped deformation and peripheral logarithm coordinates Lemma
- Peripheral holonomy equations produce smooth hyperbolic fillings Lemma
- Mostow–Prasad rigidity and knot volume Theorem
- Thurston hyperbolization for atoroidal knot exteriors Theorem
- Thurston's hyperbolic Dehn filling theorem for finitely many cusps Theorem
Dependency tree · two levels
5 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Ken’ichi Yoshida, The minimal volume orientable hyperbolic 3-manifold with 4 cusps (standard reference, not scraped)
- William P. Thurston, The Geometry and Topology of Three-Manifolds (standard reference, not scraped)