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One-cusped deformation and peripheral logarithm coordinates
Statement
Assume the Axiom of Choice. Let be the interior of a compact connected orientable three-manifold with one torus cusp and a complete finite-volume hyperbolic metric. In a neighborhood of its complete holonomy, the representation deformation space modulo conjugacy is a complex one-dimensional manifold, with local coordinate near for a chosen peripheral basis .
Augment a representation by choosing a common invariant line of its peripheral holonomy. The augmented deformation space is a smooth complex curve, with holomorphic eigenvalue-ratio logarithm coordinate vanishing at the complete point. The forgetful map to the ordinary conjugacy quotient is . The corresponding logarithm for satisfies and . Here ; it is positive for a positively oriented basis of the oriented horotorus, and changes sign if the basis orientation is reversed. In particular the eigenvalue logarithm is a coordinate on the augmented space, rather than a single-valued holomorphic coordinate on the ordinary quotient.
The pair records the local generalized filling parameters. The primitive slope equation has its full-turn holonomy meaning for ordinary smooth filling when ; sufficiently large primitive coefficients admit such small solutions and smooth complete hyperbolic fillings. Nonprimitive ray parameters are not ordinary slopes.
Statement references
Facts & Assumptions
Given: AC, the complete one-cusped metric and the chosen ordered peripheral basis.
AC supplies DC and countable choice for the analytic and geometric suppliers. The Axiom of Choice, The Axiom of Countable Choice (), AC implies DC implies countable choice
A complete oriented curvature-minus-one manifold is a Kleinian quotient, and finite volume supplies a compact smooth core with finitely many standard rank-two cusps. Complete curvature minus one three-manifolds are Kleinian quotients, Finite-volume hyperbolic three-manifolds have finite standard cusp decompositions
For any such finite-volume quotient, the ordinary conjugacy quotient has independent trace-squared coordinates; its augmented space has independent eigenvalue-ratio logarithms, the stated branched forgetful map and peripheral factorization. Augmented holonomy coordinates at a complete finite-volume hyperbolic structure
Holomorphic peripheral factors with nonreal complete values admit unique simultaneous small full-turn solutions for all sufficiently large real coefficient tuples, including the partially unfilled coordinates. Simultaneous peripheral full-turn equations have unique small solutions
Small augmented solutions with primitive full-turn meridians give smooth complete finite-volume ordinary fillings. Small augmented holonomy deformations have smooth geometric fillings
Ordinary slopes are primitive pairs modulo sign, and the chosen-section length is a lattice norm up to a fixed invertible real-linear map. Slopes and generalized fillings on torus cusps, Euclidean length of a slope on a horospherical cusp section, Pared hyperbolic structures and volume
Proof
Apply [F1] to the given complete metric. Its one cusp has the standard quotient description needed by [F2]. First choose a positively oriented basis. Specializing [F2] to gives the smooth ordinary curve with coordinate , the smooth augmented curve with coordinate , , and the holomorphic factorization with . Holomorphy gives , hence the asserted first-order expansion. This uses no ideal triangulation.
For an arbitrary supplied basis, keep its first element . If its orientation is negative, replace by temporarily to apply step 1.1, then return to the supplied basis by and . This preserves , the ordinary trace coordinate, the branched forgetful map, and all deformations. It proves precisely the signed nonreal assertion for every ordered basis. A holomorphic logarithm coordinate on the ordinary curve cannot replace this augmentation: differentiating at gives if were a holomorphic function on that curve, contradicting that is its local coordinate.
The coefficient equation has unique real coefficients when , because are real-linearly independent; is the complete parameter. Apply [F3] for the small-solution assertion. For a negatively oriented supplied basis, the simultaneous equation is unchanged after replacing by and by , so [F4] supplies the same geometric completion after returning to the positive basis. By [F5], primitivity is exactly the ordinary meridian convention and nonprimitive multiples do not become ordinary slopes. Thus the full analytic and ordinary-filling conclusions hold for the entire given one-cusped class.
Depends on
- The Axiom of Choice
- The Axiom of Countable Choice ($\mathrm{AC}_\omega$)
- AC implies DC implies countable choice
- Slopes and generalized fillings on torus cusps
- Pared hyperbolic structures and volume
- Euclidean length of a slope on a horospherical cusp section
- Complete curvature minus one three-manifolds are Kleinian quotients
- Finite-volume hyperbolic three-manifolds have finite standard cusp decompositions
- Augmented holonomy coordinates at a complete finite-volume hyperbolic structure
- Simultaneous peripheral full-turn equations have unique small solutions
- Small augmented holonomy deformations have smooth geometric fillings
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Sources
- William P. Thurston, The Geometry and Topology of Three-Manifolds (standard reference, not scraped)
- Danny Calegari, Kleinian Groups (standard reference, not scraped)