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One-cusped deformation and peripheral logarithm coordinates

Statement

Assume the Axiom of Choice. Let M be the interior of a compact connected orientable three-manifold with one torus cusp and a complete finite-volume hyperbolic metric. In a neighborhood of its complete holonomy, the representation deformation space modulo conjugacy is a complex one-dimensional manifold, with local coordinate s=tr⁡2ρ(μ) near s=4 for a chosen peripheral basis (μ,λ).

Augment a representation by choosing a common invariant line of its peripheral holonomy. The augmented deformation space is a smooth complex curve, with holomorphic eigenvalue-ratio logarithm coordinate u vanishing at the complete point. The forgetful map to the ordinary conjugacy quotient is s=4cosh⁡2(u/2). The corresponding logarithm v(u) for λ satisfies v(0)=0 and v(u)=τu+O(u2). Here Im⁡τ≠0; it is positive for a positively oriented basis of the oriented horotorus, and changes sign if the basis orientation is reversed. In particular the eigenvalue logarithm is a coordinate on the augmented space, rather than a single-valued holomorphic coordinate on the ordinary quotient.

The pair (u,v) records the local generalized filling parameters. The primitive slope equation pu+qv(u)=2πi has its full-turn holonomy meaning for ordinary smooth filling when gcd⁡(p,q)=1; sufficiently large primitive coefficients admit such small solutions and smooth complete hyperbolic fillings. Nonprimitive ray parameters are not ordinary slopes.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: AC, the complete one-cusped metric and the chosen ordered peripheral basis.

[A1]

AC supplies DC and countable choice for the analytic and geometric suppliers. The Axiom of Choice, The Axiom of Countable Choice (ACω), AC implies DC implies countable choice

[F1]

A complete oriented curvature-minus-one manifold is a Kleinian quotient, and finite volume supplies a compact smooth core with finitely many standard rank-two cusps. Complete curvature minus one three-manifolds are Kleinian quotients, Finite-volume hyperbolic three-manifolds have finite standard cusp decompositions

[F2]

For any such finite-volume quotient, the ordinary conjugacy quotient has independent trace-squared coordinates; its augmented space has independent eigenvalue-ratio logarithms, the stated branched forgetful map and peripheral factorization. Augmented holonomy coordinates at a complete finite-volume hyperbolic structure

[F3]

Holomorphic peripheral factors with nonreal complete values admit unique simultaneous small full-turn solutions for all sufficiently large real coefficient tuples, including the partially unfilled coordinates. Simultaneous peripheral full-turn equations have unique small solutions

[F4]

Small augmented solutions with primitive full-turn meridians give smooth complete finite-volume ordinary fillings. Small augmented holonomy deformations have smooth geometric fillings

[F5]

Ordinary slopes are primitive pairs modulo sign, and the chosen-section length is a lattice norm up to a fixed invertible real-linear map. Slopes and generalized fillings on torus cusps, Euclidean length of a slope on a horospherical cusp section, Pared hyperbolic structures and volume

Proof

1.1A1F1F2given

Apply [F1] to the given complete metric. Its one cusp has the standard quotient description needed by [F2]. First choose a positively oriented basis. Specializing [F2] to k=1 gives the smooth ordinary curve with coordinate s, the smooth augmented curve with coordinate u, s=4cosh⁡2(u/2), and the holomorphic factorization v(u)=uτ(u) with Im⁡τ(0)>0. Holomorphy gives τ(u)=τ(0)+O(u), hence the asserted first-order expansion. This uses no ideal triangulation.

2.1F2step 1.1algebra

For an arbitrary supplied basis, keep its first element μ. If its orientation is negative, replace λ by −λ temporarily to apply step 1.1, then return to the supplied basis by v↦−v and τ↦−τ. This preserves u, the ordinary trace coordinate, the branched forgetful map, and all deformations. It proves precisely the signed nonreal assertion for every ordered basis. A holomorphic logarithm coordinate on the ordinary curve cannot replace this augmentation: differentiating s=4cosh⁡2(u/2) at u=0 gives ds=0 if u were a holomorphic function on that curve, contradicting that s is its local coordinate.

3.1F3F4F5step 2.1algebra∎

The coefficient equation has unique real coefficients when u≠0, because 1,τ(u) are real-linearly independent; u=0 is the complete parameter. Apply [F3] for the small-solution assertion. For a negatively oriented supplied basis, the simultaneous equation is unchanged after replacing q by −q and v by −v, so [F4] supplies the same geometric completion after returning to the positive basis. By [F5], primitivity is exactly the ordinary meridian convention and nonprimitive multiples do not become ordinary slopes. Thus the full analytic and ordinary-filling conclusions hold for the entire given one-cusped class.

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