Alphabeta Math
TheoremStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-09-07
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The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
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These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

AC implies DC implies countable choice

Statement

In ZF,

ACDCACωACω,finACω,2,ACAC2.

DC here includes a prescribed initial point.

Facts & Assumptions

[F1]

The Axiom of Choice: AC selects from every family of nonempty sets.

[F3]

The recursion theorem: A specified self-map and initial point give a unique omega sequence.

[F4]

The Axiom of Countable Choice (ACω): Countable choice selects from every omega-indexed nonempty family.

[F5]

Choice for pairs and countable finite choice: The restricted principles have precisely the stated index and finite-size restrictions.

Proof

Given: The objects and hypotheses in the statement.

1.1

Assume AC, let R be serial on X, and fix aX. Apply AC to the successor sets R[x]={y:xRy} to get a function s:XX with xRs(x). Repeated successor sets use the same selected value.

F1
1.2

Assume DC and let (Xn) be a nonempty-set family. The set T of finite functions t with domain some n<ω and t(i)Xi contains the empty function. One-step extension is serial: for a particular t, one point of Xn extends it. DC starting at the empty function gives nested tn of domain n. Their union is a function on omega selecting from each Xn.

F2F4
2.1

Recurse with x0=a and xn+1=s(xn). This is the prescribed path and proves AC implies DC.

F2F3step 1.1
3.1

The remaining implications restrict the eligible input families: nonempty finite sets are nonempty sets, and pairs are finite nonempty sets; AC also applies to any set-indexed family of pairs. This includes singleton-valued families without additional choices.

F1F4F5

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · two levels

15 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.

Sources