How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
AC implies DC implies countable choice
Statement
In ZF,
DC here includes a prescribed initial point.
Facts & Assumptions
The Axiom of Choice: AC selects from every family of nonempty sets.
The axiom of dependent choice: a relation in which every element is related to something admits an -indexed chain: DC supplies a serial path from any prescribed point.
The recursion theorem: A specified self-map and initial point give a unique omega sequence.
The Axiom of Countable Choice (): Countable choice selects from every omega-indexed nonempty family.
Choice for pairs and countable finite choice: The restricted principles have precisely the stated index and finite-size restrictions.
Proof
Given: The objects and hypotheses in the statement.
Assume AC, let be serial on , and fix . Apply AC to the successor sets to get a function with . Repeated successor sets use the same selected value.
Assume DC and let be a nonempty-set family. The set of finite functions with domain some and contains the empty function. One-step extension is serial: for a particular , one point of extends it. DC starting at the empty function gives nested of domain . Their union is a function on omega selecting from each .
Recurse with and . This is the prescribed path and proves AC implies DC.
The remaining implications restrict the eligible input families: nonempty finite sets are nonempty sets, and pairs are finite nonempty sets; AC also applies to any set-indexed family of pairs. This includes singleton-valued families without additional choices.
Depends on
- The Axiom of Choice
- The axiom of dependent choice: a relation in which every element is related to something admits an $\mathbb{N}$-indexed chain
- The Axiom of Countable Choice ($\mathrm{AC}_\omega$)
- The recursion theorem
- Every natural-number-indexed list of nonempty sets has a choice function on its family of values
- Choice for pairs and countable finite choice
Used by
Dependency tree · two levels
15 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Jech, The Axiom of Choice, §2.4, pp.22–23 (standard reference, not scraped)