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LemmaStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedverified 2026-10-22 (gpt-6.1-sol)
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An isometry preserves the finite hyperbolic volume integral

Statement

Assume countable choice. Let M and N be second-countable oriented hyperbolic three-manifolds, and let f:M→N be an isometry. Then

∫Mdvol⁡M=∫Ndvol⁡N.

In particular, if either volume is finite, then both are finite and the values agree.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: Countable choice, second-countable oriented hyperbolic three-manifolds M,N, and an isometry f:M→N.

[A1]

Countable choice, written ACω, is The Axiom of Countable Choice (ACω).

[F1]

Riemannian volume density defines the density in coordinates as det⁡G ∣dx1dx2dx3∣.

[F2]

A C^1 diffeomorphism satisfies the change-of-variables formula for nonnegative Lebesgue measurable functions states that for a C1 diffeomorphism T:U→V between open subsets of R3 and every nonnegative Lebesgue-measurable h on V, ∫Vh=∫U(h∘T)∣det⁡DT∣ under ACω.

[F3]

Monotone convergence for the integral identifies the integral over a countable increasing union with the limit of the integrals over its finite partial unions.

[F4]

Pared hyperbolic structures and volume defines volume as the nonnegative integral of the Riemannian volume density.

Proof

1.1givenF1algebra

Since f is an isometry, f∗gN=gM. In any coordinate charts, if J=Df is the coordinate derivative, then the metric matrices satisfy GM=JT(GN∘f)J. Taking determinants gives det⁡GM=∣det⁡J∣det⁡(GN∘f). Thus f pulls the Riemannian volume density of N back to that of M, regardless of whether it preserves orientation.

2.1givenA1F2step 1.1construct

Consider the set of ALL coordinate-neighborhood pairs (U,V) with f(U)⊂V. It covers M. Fix a countable basis of M; for each basis member contained in some such U, use [A1] to select one containing pair. Their selected U neighborhoods form a countable cover (Uj)j≥1, with corresponding Vj. Thus no point-indexed choice of charts is required. Make it disjoint by setting A1=U1 and Aj=Uj∖⋃i<jUi; these are Borel, disjoint and cover M. In coordinates on Uj,Vj, apply [F2] to the nonnegative measurable function equal to the target density times the indicator of f(Aj). The Jacobian identity in step 1.1 yields Vol⁡M(Aj)=Vol⁡N(f(Aj)). The sets f(Aj) are disjoint and cover N.

3.1F3F4step 2.1algebra∎

The indicators of the finite unions ⋃j≤nAj increase to 1M. By [F3] and [F4], the volume of M is the limit of the sums ∑j≤nVol⁡M(Aj), and the same holds for N and the sets f(Aj). These finite sums agree term by term by step 2.1; their limits therefore agree in [0,∞]. If one volume is finite, their common value is finite.

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