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An isometry preserves the finite hyperbolic volume integral
Statement
Assume countable choice. Let and be second-countable oriented hyperbolic three-manifolds, and let be an isometry. Then
In particular, if either volume is finite, then both are finite and the values agree.
Statement references
Facts & Assumptions
Given: Countable choice, second-countable oriented hyperbolic three-manifolds , and an isometry .
Countable choice, written AC, is The Axiom of Countable Choice ().
Riemannian volume density defines the density in coordinates as .
A C^1 diffeomorphism satisfies the change-of-variables formula for nonnegative Lebesgue measurable functions states that for a diffeomorphism between open subsets of and every nonnegative Lebesgue-measurable on , under AC.
Monotone convergence for the integral identifies the integral over a countable increasing union with the limit of the integrals over its finite partial unions.
Pared hyperbolic structures and volume defines volume as the nonnegative integral of the Riemannian volume density.
Proof
Since is an isometry, . In any coordinate charts, if is the coordinate derivative, then the metric matrices satisfy . Taking determinants gives . Thus pulls the Riemannian volume density of back to that of , regardless of whether it preserves orientation.
Consider the set of ALL coordinate-neighborhood pairs with . It covers . Fix a countable basis of ; for each basis member contained in some such , use [A1] to select one containing pair. Their selected neighborhoods form a countable cover , with corresponding . Thus no point-indexed choice of charts is required. Make it disjoint by setting and ; these are Borel, disjoint and cover . In coordinates on , apply [F2] to the nonnegative measurable function equal to the target density times the indicator of . The Jacobian identity in step 1.1 yields . The sets are disjoint and cover .
The indicators of the finite unions increase to . By [F3] and [F4], the volume of is the limit of the sums , and the same holds for and the sets . These finite sums agree term by term by step 2.1; their limits therefore agree in . If one volume is finite, their common value is finite.
Depends on
Used by
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Sources
- John M. Lee, Introduction to Smooth Manifolds, second edition (standard reference, not scraped)
- John M. Lee, Introduction to Smooth Manifolds, second edition (standard reference, not scraped)