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Mostow–Prasad rigidity and knot volume

Statement

Assume the Axiom of Choice. Let M and N be interiors of compact connected oriented knot exteriors carrying complete finite-volume hyperbolic metrics. Every isomorphism π1(M)→π1(N), considered up to the conjugacy induced by basepoint changes, is realized by a unique isometry in the corresponding proper homotopy class. If the isomorphism is induced by an orientation-preserving proper homotopy equivalence, the isometry preserves orientation. In particular, the two metrics have equal volume, where volume is the integral of their Riemannian volume densities.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: AC, the two connected oriented knot-exterior interiors with their complete finite-volume hyperbolic metrics, and the stated outer fundamental-group isomorphism.

[A1]

Full choice is The Axiom of Choice and supplies the countable-choice hypothesis in The Axiom of Countable Choice (ACω).

[F1]

Mostow–Prasad rigidity for complete finite-volume hyperbolic three-manifolds proves that every isomorphism between the fundamental groups of connected oriented complete finite-volume curvature-−1 three-manifolds is induced by a unique isometry, properly homotopic to every proper homotopy equivalence inducing the same outer isomorphism. It proves orientation agreement and equality of volume integrals. Its quotient presentation and finite torus-cusp decomposition are proved consequences of its metric hypotheses, not extra assumptions.

Proof

1.1A1F1givenalgebra

The two given knot-exterior interiors are nonempty connected oriented boundaryless three-manifolds. Their metrics are complete, have sectional curvature −1 and have finite volume by hypothesis. Thus every geometric hypothesis of [F1] holds. No generic hyperbolization, fibering, triangulation or deformation theorem is needed, since the metrics are already supplied.

2.1F1step 1.1algebra∎

Apply [F1] to the supplied group isomorphism. It gives its unique realizing isometry and the asserted proper homotopy classification. In the stated orientation-preserving proper homotopy class that isometry preserves orientation, and its Riemannian volume integral agrees on the two manifolds. These are exactly the claimed conclusions.

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Sources