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The fibration connecting map is independent of lift and representative
Statement
For a based Serre fibration and , composition induces a bijection a group isomorphism for . The connecting map defined by lifting and restricting the distinguished face is independent of both choices, pointed, and a homomorphism for . No AC is required.
Facts & Assumptions
The connecting construction lifts with all faces other than the last-coordinate-zero face fixed at . Fibration connecting map
Relative classes, boundary maps and pair maps are well-defined with their stated group ranges. Relative homotopy operations are well defined in their valid degrees
Finite CW relative lifting holds without AC, with prescribed bottom and sides, and with reversed lifting time. A fibration has path lifting and homotopy lifting relative to a subspace
Proof
Given: and the based Serre fibration of the statement; write a cube as and for all faces except .
A relative representative has on its entire boundary because and . Relative homotopies similarly project to based homotopies. Thus composition defines the displayed pointed map; for it preserves coordinate-one concatenation by F2. Given an absolute representative in , F1 constructs a lift constant on , hence a relative representative with projection exactly . This proves surjectivity in every degree, including .
Suppose relative representatives have based-homotopic projections, through , . Treat as the parameter disk and lift in reversed -time. At prescribe everywhere. On the parameter boundary prescribe at , at , and on . These prescriptions agree on intersections, and project to there because the base homotopy is based. F3 extends them over the full cylinder. At the lift lies in , since ; on every face it is . It is therefore a relative homotopy from to . For the parameter disk is just the interval and its two endpoints carry the two given paths, so the same argument proves injectivity of pointed sets.
Steps 1.1–1.2 prove bijectivity. The connecting map equals the relative boundary map of F2 composed with the inverse bijection. Consequently both arbitrary lift choices and representative changes give the same output. For a bijective homomorphism has a homomorphic inverse, so this composite is a homomorphism. For it is a pointed map: the constant base representative admits the constant lift, whose initial component is distinguished.
Specifying excludes empty fibers and empty total/base spaces; zero-dimensional boundary cubes when record points, not a nonexistent relative . Constant cubes and point spaces are included by the same construction. All extension domains above are finite cubes with finite subcomplexes; F3 therefore uses only finitely many existential witnesses, and no AC. The equations at and establish every required endpoint condition.
Depends on
Used by
Cited to discharge well-definedness by Fibration connecting map.
Dependency tree · two levels
16 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- May, A Concise Course in Algebraic Topology (standard reference, not scraped)
- Hatcher, Algebraic Topology (standard reference, not scraped)