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The shifted integrable character numerator is Weyl skew

Statement

Let A be finite and symmetrizable and ΛP+. Then N=DchL(Λ) is Weyl skew: wN=det(w)N as coefficient arrays in the formal downward-cone completion. The character symmetry used here requires no AC.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The stated datum, and V=L(Λ).

[F1]

The denominator is skew by The Kac Moody denominator is Weyl skew.

[F2]

Dominant integral labels are defined in Kac moody integral and dominant integral weights.

[F3]

Local nilpotence and weight decomposition mean Integrable kac moody module.

[F4]

Every vector lies in a finite-dimensional simple-root submodule by Integrability can be checked on simple root sl2 subalgebras.

[F6]

The dual reflection is sih=hαi(h)hi by Simple reflections and the kac moody weyl group.

[F7]

The Cartan and simple-root brackets are Contragredient lie algebra before the maximal ideal quotient.

[F8]

Characters and finite coefficient multiplication are Kac Moody formal character completion.

[F9]

The Verma module belongs to O by Universal property and pbw character of kac moody verma modules, and L(Λ) is its quotient by Kac moody verma module has a unique simple quotient; F8 makes quotients of O-modules remain in O.

Proof

1.1

Fix i and write E=ei,F=fi,H=hi. By F2 and F5 the module has the local nilpotence in F3, while F8 and F9 give VO and hence well-defined finite-dimensional weight spaces. Thus T=exp(E)exp(F)exp(E) is defined on each vector by finite sums. Its inverse is exp(E)exp(F)exp(E): each adjacent exponential cancellation is the finite binomial identity on a vector. F4 permits all computations involving E,F,H on a finite-dimensional invariant subspace containing the vector under consideration.

F2F3F4F5F8F9algebra
2.1

The brackets in F7 give conjugations exp(E)Hexp(E)=H2E, exp(F)Hexp(F)=H2F and exp(F)Eexp(F)=E+HF. These follow by expanding the finite exponentials, or by differentiating their polynomial conjugations and using the first two commutators. Consequently the successive conjugations of H in THT1 are H2E, then H2E, then H. For an arbitrary hh, put h=hαi(h)H/2. F7 makes h commute with E,F, so ThT1=hαi(h)H=sih. The polynomial identities hold on every vector by step 1.1; commutation with h requires no finite-dimensional invariant space for the whole Cartan.

F6F7step 1.1algebra
3.1

If vVμ, step 2.1 and si2=1 give hTv=T(sih)v=μ(sih)Tv. Thus T:VμVsiμ is an isomorphism, with the inverse from step 1.1. The two finite dimensions in F8 are equal, including when both spaces are zero. Hence sichV=chV as coefficient arrays.

F6F8step 1.1step 2.1algebra
4.1

Transform the coefficient sum for DchV by si. Relabelling its pairs of exponents bijectively gives the coefficient sum for (siD)(sichV); it is finite because its preimage is a coefficient sum of the original product, finite by F8. F1 and step 3.1 therefore give siN=N. Iterating a finite word gives the claimed determinant sign. No assertion of an action on arbitrary completion elements is needed. All exponential identities were finite on each vector and no bases of infinitely many spaces were selected.

F1F8step 3.1algebra

Depends on

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Sources