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LemmaStatement: AI-adaptedProof: AI-generatedSession-authored (Fable 5 assisted)precheck passaudited 2026-08-02
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Assuming dependent choice, a totally bounded uniformity equals its Samuel uniformity

Statement

Assume dependent choice. If (X,U)(X,\mathcal U) is totally bounded, then U=US\mathcal U=\mathcal U_S.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: A totally bounded uniform space (X,U)(X,\mathcal U), dependent choice, and an entourage UUU\in\mathcal U.

[L1]

The Samuel uniformity is coarser than U\mathcal U (Samuel function pseudometrics generate a uniformity coarser than the original one).

[L2]

Under dependent choice there is a normal symmetric sequence with E1UE_1\subseteq U, and its controlled pseudometric pp satisfies {p1/4}E1\{p\le1/4\}\subseteq E_1; every set {p<ε}\{p<\varepsilon\} is an original entourage, so pp is uniformly continuous (Assuming dependent choice, every entourage admits a normal symmetric sequence subordinate to it, A normal sequence of entourages yields a uniformly continuous pseudometric with controlled dyadic balls, The axiom of dependent choice: a relation in which every element is related to something admits an N\mathbb{N}-indexed chain).

[L3]

Total boundedness supplies a finite set FXF\subseteq X whose {p<1/16}\{p<1/16\}-balls cover XX (Totally bounded uniform space).

Proof

technique · constructive
1.1

By [L1], it is enough to show that every original entourage contains a Samuel entourage.

L1
1.2

Take pp as in [L2] and a finite pp-net FF as in [L3]; for zFz\in F put fz(y)=min{1,p(z,y)}f_z(y)=\min\{1,p(z,y)\}.

L2L3construct
2.1

Each fzf_z is [0,1][0,1]-valued and uniformly continuous: the pseudometric triangle inequality gives p(z,x)p(z,y)p(x,y)|p(z,x)-p(z,y)|\le p(x,y), and truncation at 11 does not increase this difference. Thus every fzf_z is a Samuel coordinate.

L2step 1.2
3.1

If fz(x)fz(y)<1/8|f_z(x)-f_z(y)|<1/8 for every zFz\in F, choose zFz\in F with p(z,x)<1/16p(z,x)<1/16. Then fz(x)=p(z,x)<1/16f_z(x)=p(z,x)<1/16 and fz(y)<3/16<1f_z(y)<3/16<1, so p(z,y)=fz(y)p(z,y)=f_z(y); hence p(x,y)p(x,z)+fz(x)fz(y)+p(z,x)<1/16+1/8+1/16=1/4p(x,y)\le p(x,z)+|f_z(x)-f_z(y)|+p(z,x)<1/16+1/8+1/16=1/4.

L3step 1.2step 2.1
4.1

The finite-coordinate Samuel entourage in step 3.1 lies in {p<1/4}U\{p<1/4\}\subseteq U, so step 1.1 proves U=US\mathcal U=\mathcal U_S; the empty space is immediate.

L1L2step 3.1discharge-construct

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