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Weyl alternants are skew-invariant
Statement
Let act on the finite-support elements of the completed character ring by as in The Weyl alternation operator, and let be the alternant of The Weyl alternation operator. Then for all and , and if a simple reflection fixes , that is , then .
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The root system with Weyl group and length function , the completed character ring with its action of on finite-support elements, the alternants , and elements , .
For finite-support one has , and is a finite-support element of (The Weyl alternation operator, The completed formal character ring).
The sign is a homomorphism: for all , , and (The sign of the Weyl length is multiplicative).
The action of on is a group action by the root reflections ; the simple reflection satisfies , so is not the identity, and is the least number of simple reflections in an expression for an element, so (Root reflections and the Weyl group action, The Weyl group is finite and faithful, Finite Weyl root system, lattice and chamber conventions).
Proof
Since is a finite sum, [F1] gives ; reindexing by and using [F2] yields .
If , then ; reindexing by gives by [F2] and [F3], since , so and because its coefficients are integers.
Depends on
Used by
Dependency tree · two levels
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Sources
- P. Etingof, Lie Groups and Lie Algebras II (MIT 18.755, Spring 2024), complete lectures (standard reference, not scraped)
- A. Moreau, Representation Theory of Lie Algebras (M2, Université Paris-Saclay, 2025--2026) (standard reference, not scraped)
- B. Weber, Weyl Character Formula II: Formulas of Weyl and Kostant (Penn Math 651, March 2013) (standard reference, not scraped)