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The word-mirror involution of a KLR algebra and the quantum star
Statement
On the generic graded KLR algebra define , , . This is a degree-preserving ALGEBRA AUTOMORPHISM with , commuting with the generator-fixing anti-involution . It maps to . Twisting LEFT modules by is an equivalence and commutes with finite vector duality and projective Hom duality. Its separated-block formula is , without a shift. Under it induces the quantum multiplication-reversing star, fixing every and . The first cyclotomic generator maps to , with the SAME original first color. Thus it identifies the first- and last-strand quotients; preservation of the first ideal itself is not asserted in general.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: A KLR datum of The quiver Hecke (KLR) algebra of a symmetrizable Cartan datum and the grading of The KLR grading and the diagrammatic multiplication.
The relations (1)-(7) of The quiver Hecke (KLR) algebra of a symmetrizable Cartan datum with (Q2), the equal-color mixed relations with their two opposite constants and the braid defect with the global sign.
The KLR PBW/PBW-basis and divided-power conventions of Nil-Hecke idempotents and divided-power KLR projectives; the negative-half categorification of The KLR category categorifies the negative quantum half, under which the word projective of represents ; the Cartan pairing of The KLR Cartan (graded Hom) pairing on the projective Grothendieck group.
The graded bimodule and shift conventions of Associative graded algebras, bimodules, and internal shifts; the cyclotomic first-strand quotient of The cyclotomic KLR quotient at a dominant integral weight.
Proof
Relation check. Assign to each generator its mirror image ; the idempotents map to idempotents, dots to dots with reversed positions, and crossings to minus crossings with reversed positions, all of the same degrees because dot colors are mirrored and . The quadratic relation uses (Q2): , and the two crossing signs cancel in the square, so . The two mixed equal-color constants exchange under reversal and the crossing minus corrects their sign; the three-crossing braid words exchange positions, and their odd crossing sign together with the reversal of numerator and denominator gives the actual native divided-braid correction. Far commutativity, dot commutativity and the dot slides map to the same relations with mirrored indices, and applying twice fixes every generator, so is a degree-preserving algebra automorphism with ; since the generator-fixing anti-involution fixes all generators and reverses multiplication while is a homomorphism, .
Module twist and dualities. Twisting left modules by is an equivalence of graded module categories, since is an automorphism. Finite vector duality satisfies and the twist commutes with it because the dual action is built from applied to the same finite-dimensional spaces; projective Hom duality likewise commutes, as the evaluation pairings are preserved. The separated-block formula is without a shift: reflecting the block embedding exchanges the and blocks and the tensor-factor flip gives the reflected induced module, with the same degrees because the reflection uses the equal-degree assignment.
The induced quantum star. Under the categorification of [F2] the word projective of represents , so the reflection equivalence acts on by reversing the order of multiplication of the divided generators and fixing each and ; this is exactly the quantum multiplication-reversing star anti-automorphism .
The cyclotomic generator. Applying to the first-strand cyclotomic generator gives , with the SAME original first color, so identifies the first-strand and last-strand cyclotomic quotients; preservation of the first ideal itself is not asserted in general, since a monic polynomial in the first dot is moved to the last dot unless the polynomial is constant. All computations are finite and choice-free.
Depends on
- The quiver Hecke (KLR) algebra of a symmetrizable Cartan datum
- The KLR grading and the diagrammatic multiplication
- Induction and restriction bimodules for KLR algebras
- Nil-Hecke idempotents and divided-power KLR projectives
- The KLR Cartan (graded Hom) pairing on the projective Grothendieck group
- The KLR category categorifies the negative quantum half
- Associative graded algebras, bimodules, and internal shifts
- The cyclotomic KLR quotient at a dominant integral weight
Used by
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Sources
- Raphael Rouquier, 2-Kac-Moody Algebras, arXiv:0812.5023v3 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Mikhail Khovanov and Aaron D. Lauda, A diagrammatic approach to categorification of quantum groups I (standard reference, not scraped)