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The word-mirror involution of a KLR algebra and the quantum star

Statement

On the generic graded KLR algebra define ρ(e(ν))=e(rev⁡ν), ρ(xa)=xn+1−a, ρ(τa)=−τn−a. This is a degree-preserving ALGEBRA AUTOMORPHISM with ρ2=1, commuting with the generator-fixing anti-involution ψ. It maps e(ν)Re(η) to e(rev⁡ν)Re(rev⁡η). Twisting LEFT modules by a⋅m=ρ(a)m is an equivalence and commutes with finite vector duality and projective Hom duality. Its separated-block formula is ρ∗Ind⁡(M,N)≅Ind⁡(ρ∗N,ρ∗M), without a shift. Under γ:UA−→K0(R) it induces the quantum multiplication-reversing star, fixing every Fi and q. The first cyclotomic generator maps to aν1(xn)e(rev⁡ν), with the SAME original first color. Thus it identifies the first- and last-strand quotients; preservation of the first ideal itself is not asserted in general.

Facts & Assumptions

[F1]

The relations (1)-(7) of The quiver Hecke (KLR) algebra of a symmetrizable Cartan datum with Qij(u,v)=Qji(v,u) (Q2), the equal-color mixed relations with their two opposite constants and the braid defect with the global sign.

[F2]

The KLR PBW/PBW-basis and divided-power conventions of Nil-Hecke idempotents and divided-power KLR projectives; the negative-half categorification γ:UA−→K0(R) of The KLR category categorifies the negative quantum half, under which the word projective of ν represents Fν1⋯Fνn; the Cartan pairing of The KLR Cartan (graded Hom) pairing on the projective Grothendieck group.

[F3]

The graded bimodule and shift conventions of Associative graded algebras, bimodules, and internal shifts; the cyclotomic first-strand quotient of The cyclotomic KLR quotient at a dominant integral weight.

Proof

technique · check the mirrored generators against the full KLR presentation relation by relation, verify the involution and duality compatibility, and read the induced Grothendieck action as the quantum star
1.1F1F3

Relation check. Assign to each generator its mirror image ρ; the idempotents map to idempotents, dots to dots with reversed positions, and crossings to minus crossings with reversed positions, all of the same degrees because dot colors are mirrored and bij=bji. The quadratic relation uses (Q2): Qij(u,v)=Qji(v,u), and the two crossing signs cancel in the square, so ρ(τa2−Qνaνa+1)=0. The two mixed equal-color constants exchange under reversal and the crossing minus corrects their sign; the three-crossing braid words exchange positions, and their odd crossing sign together with the reversal of numerator and denominator gives the actual native divided-braid correction. Far commutativity, dot commutativity and the dot slides map to the same relations with mirrored indices, and applying ρ twice fixes every generator, so ρ is a degree-preserving algebra automorphism with ρ2=1; since the generator-fixing anti-involution ψ fixes all generators and reverses multiplication while ρ is a homomorphism, ρψ=ψρ.

2.1step 1.1F2F3

Module twist and dualities. Twisting left modules by a⋅m=ρ(a)m is an equivalence of graded module categories, since ρ is an automorphism. Finite vector duality M↦M∗ satisfies (M∗)∗=M and the twist commutes with it because the dual action is built from ρ(a) applied to the same finite-dimensional spaces; projective Hom duality P↦HOM⁡B(P,B) likewise commutes, as the evaluation pairings are preserved. The separated-block formula is ρ∗Ind⁡(M,N)≅Ind⁡(ρ∗N,ρ∗M) without a shift: reflecting the block embedding exchanges the β and γ blocks and the tensor-factor flip gives the reflected induced module, with the same degrees because the reflection uses the equal-degree assignment.

3.1step 2.1F2

The induced quantum star. Under the categorification γ of [F2] the word projective of ν represents Fν1⋯Fνn, so the reflection equivalence acts on K0(R) by reversing the order of multiplication of the divided generators and fixing each Fi and q; this is exactly the quantum multiplication-reversing star anti-automorphism ∗.

4.1step 1.1F3∎

The cyclotomic generator. Applying ρ to the first-strand cyclotomic generator aν1(x1)e(ν) gives aν1(xn)e(rev⁡ν), with the SAME original first color, so ρ identifies the first-strand and last-strand cyclotomic quotients; preservation of the first ideal itself is not asserted in general, since a monic polynomial in the first dot is moved to the last dot unless the polynomial is constant. All computations are finite and choice-free.

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