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PropositionStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-generatedprecheck passjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-09-04
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A vector field tangent to an embedded submanifold restricts to a vector field on it

Statement

Let SM be an embedded submanifold, and let X be a smooth vector field on M such that XpTpS for every pS. Then the restriction XS is a smooth vector field on S.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: An embedded submanifold SM and a smooth vector field X on M tangent to S.

[L1]

Embedded submanifolds admit slice charts (Embedded submanifolds and slice charts).

[L2]

Smooth vector fields are characterized by smooth coordinate coefficient functions (Smoothness of a vector field is equivalent to smooth coordinate components).

[L3]

Smoothness of a map into an embedded submanifold is detected after composing with the inclusion (Smoothness into an embedded submanifold is an initial property).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1

In a slice chart (U,x1,,xn) for S, the submanifold is given by xk+1==xn=0. By [L2], write X=iXi/xi with smooth coefficients on U.

L1L2given
2.1

Tangency means that at each point of SU the normal components vanish: Xk+1==Xn=0 on SU. Hence on SU the field is XSU=i=1k(XiSU)xi, whose coefficients are smooth on the slice.

step 1.1given
3.1

The local expressions from step 2.1 define a smooth section of TS in each restricted slice chart, and these local sections agree on overlaps because they are all restrictions of X. By [L3], they therefore glue to a smooth vector field on S.

L3step 2.1
4.1

Therefore a smooth ambient vector field tangent to an embedded submanifold restricts to a smooth vector field on that submanifold.

step 3.1

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · two levels

13 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.

Sources