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PropositionStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-generatedprecheck passjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-09-04
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A vector field tangent to an embedded submanifold restricts to a vector field on it

Statement

Let S↪M be an embedded submanifold, and let X be a smooth vector field on M such that Xp∈TpS for every p∈S. Then the restriction X∣S is a smooth vector field on S.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: An embedded submanifold S↪M and a smooth vector field X on M tangent to S.

[L1]

Embedded submanifolds admit slice charts (Embedded submanifolds and slice charts).

[L2]

Smooth vector fields are characterized by smooth coordinate coefficient functions (Smoothness of a vector field is equivalent to smooth coordinate components).

[L3]

Smoothness of a map into an embedded submanifold is detected after composing with the inclusion (Smoothness into an embedded submanifold is an initial property).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1L1L2given

In a slice chart (U,x1,…,xn) for S, the submanifold is given by xk+1=⋯=xn=0. By [L2], write X=∑iXi∂/∂xi with smooth coefficients on U.

2.1step 1.1given

Tangency means that at each point of S∩U the normal components vanish: Xk+1=⋯=Xn=0 on S∩U. Hence on S∩U the field is X∣S∩U=∑i=1k(Xi∣S∩U)∂∂xi, whose coefficients are smooth on the slice.

3.1L3step 2.1

The local expressions from step 2.1 define a smooth section of TS in each restricted slice chart, and these local sections agree on overlaps because they are all restrictions of X. By [L3], they therefore glue to a smooth vector field on S.

4.1step 3.1∎

Therefore a smooth ambient vector field tangent to an embedded submanifold restricts to a smooth vector field on that submanifold.

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · two levels

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Sources