Alphabeta Math
PropositionStatement: AI-adaptedProof: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-09-12
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

Adding an endomorphism valued one form to a connection gives a connection

Statement

If ∇ is a connection and B∈Γ(Hom⁡(TM,End⁡E)), then (∇+B)Xs=∇Xs+B(X)s defines a connection. If the set of connections is nonempty, it is an affine space modeled on the real vector space of endomorphism-valued one-forms: that vector space acts freely and transitively by this addition.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: A connection ∇ and a smooth endomorphism-valued one-form B on E.

[F1]

The connection definition is real linearity and the one-form Leibniz rule (Connection on a smooth vector bundle).

[F2]

Two connections have a unique endomorphism-valued one-form as their difference (The difference of two connections is an endomorphism valued one form).

Proof

1.1F1construct

Define ηs(p)(v)=Bp(v)s(p). In local matrices this is a finite sum of products of smooth coefficients, hence a smooth Hom section. It is real-linear in s and satisfies ηfs=fηs. Therefore (∇+B)(fs)=df⊗s+f∇s+fηs=df⊗s+f(∇+B)s. This proves the connection axioms.

2.1F2step 1.1∎

Adding the zero form fixes ∇, and adding B then C equals adding B+C by pointwise evaluation. The difference theorem shows any other connection equals ∇+B for exactly one B, proving transitivity and freeness. For a rank-zero bundle the modeling vector space is zero and the connection space a singleton; an empty base has the same interpretation. In rank one the action is addition of scalar one-forms. No claim of nonemptiness without a given connection, or choice of a preferred origin, enters this affine-space assertion.

Depends on

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Sources