Alphabeta Math
PropositionStatement: AI-adaptedProof: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)
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  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
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The difference of two connections is an endomorphism valued one form

Statement

For two connections 0,1 on the same bundle E, there is a unique smooth section B of Hom(TM,EndE) such that X1sX0s=B(X)s. This is called an endomorphism-valued one-form. In a frame it has matrix ω1ω0.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: Two connections on a finite-rank smooth real bundle.

[F1]

The local coefficient rule is du+ωu (Local coordinate formula for a bundle connection).

[F2]

Connection matrices transform by conjugation plus A1dA (Connection one form transformation law).

[F3]

The choice-free open-quotient construction gives Hom bundles with Hausdorff second-countable smooth structures and the fibrewise matrix transition rule (Connection on a smooth vector bundle).

Proof

1.1

Subtracting the local formulas cancels du: for s=eu, the difference is e(ω1(X)ω0(X))u. At a point it depends only on X(p) and u(p), not their derivatives. Thus the matrix difference gives a smooth linear map TpMEnd(Ep) in each chart, including zero inputs.

F1F3
2.1

Under e=eA, the two A1dA terms cancel and the matrix difference becomes A1(ω1ω0)A. This is exactly change of basis for the same fibre endomorphism. These local maps agree intrinsically and define the claimed smooth Hom section. Every fibre vector is a value of a local constant-coefficient section; the equality for these sections determines the endomorphism uniquely. Equal connections give B=0; rank one gives scalar one-forms, rank zero gives the unique zero map, and an empty base imposes no values. This is a comparison of supplied connections and uses no existence theorem or choice axiom.

F2F3step 1.1

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