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Associated bundle is locally trivial and functorial under pullback
Statement
For an ordinary right principal -bundle and a continuous left -space , the associated projection is a locally trivial bundle with fiber . For every continuous there is a canonical bundle isomorphism It respects identity and successive pullbacks. Neither AC nor effectiveness of the action on is required. All products, subspaces and quotients here are ordinary topological ones, as specified in the definition.
Facts & Assumptions
Principal charts are equivariant and the associated quotient is by , with continuous projection . Principal g bundle and associated fiber bundle
A continuous function constant on quotient fibers descends uniquely and continuously. For a quotient map , a map out of is continuous iff its composite with is; a continuous map on constant on the fibres of factors uniquely through ; and a composite of quotient maps is a quotient map
Continuous coordinate maps give a continuous product map, using only the choice-free characteristic-property clause. A map into a product is continuous iff each of its components is; the projections are continuous and open; and each projection is surjective when every factor is nonempty, which for an infinite index set uses the Axiom of Choice
Subspace-valued continuous ambient maps are continuous, and opens in an open subspace are ambient open. Subspace topology: the traces of the open sets, its closed sets and its bases, the continuity of the inclusion, and the characteristic property of a map into a subspace
Continuity can be checked on an open cover. Continuity may be checked on any open cover, and on any finite closed cover; composites of continuous maps are continuous
Proof
Given: The bundle data and in the statement; write and for the quotient.
If is any quotient and is open, its restriction is quotient. Indeed an inverse image open in is open in , since this domain is open; it equals the full inverse image of the tested subset of , which is therefore open in and in . Conversely any open in is open in and pulls back to an open. Apply this to for a principal chart domain ; F1 makes open, and its preimage is .
In a principal chart write and . Then and . The functions are continuous. Hence is continuous and constant on each orbit, since . By step 1.1 and F2 it descends to a continuous . Its inverse is , continuous by F3–F4 and the quotient map. The identities are and . This proves local triviality.
On a chart overlap, write , so is continuous. The associated transition is . Uniqueness of principal coordinates gives and , so the action law gives exactly the bundle cocycle identities, even if different group elements act identically on .
The principal pullback has action . Over its equivariant chart is , where the second denotes the principal coordinate from step 2.1, not the base variable. Its continuous inverse is . These coordinate formulas and F3–F4 prove it is a principal bundle. The prequotient map is continuous into , lands in , and is invariant under the diagonal action. It therefore descends continuously to by F2.
Over both sides of have associated coordinates , and becomes the identity on . Thus it is bijective on every fiber, and its inverse is continuous on the open cover of the target by these chart domains. F5 makes the inverse globally continuous. This proves the asserted bundle isomorphism without claiming that products preserve arbitrary quotient maps.
For , the canonical principal pullback identification sends to , with continuous inverse inserting . The associated and ordinary pullback identifications are analogous. Starting from , either order of the comparisons gives . The two maps are therefore equal on all points. The identity base map similarly deletes the redundant coordinate and gives identity compatibility. Repeated compositions forget the same redundant coordinates regardless of parentheses, proving the promised naturality.
Empty gives empty pullbacks; empty forces and any domain of empty. Empty gives empty associated total spaces, and every chart is the empty homeomorphism. Singleton gives the base, and the trivial group gives the ordinary product formulas. No numerical time or homotopy endpoints occur. Each chart is examined one at a time and every descended map is uniquely determined before its continuity check; no simultaneous representative or chart choices are used. This completes the proof.
Depends on
- Principal g bundle and associated fiber bundle
- For a quotient map $q : X \to Y$, a map out of $Y$ is continuous iff its composite with $q$ is; a continuous map on $X$ constant on the fibres of $q$ factors uniquely through $q$; and a composite of quotient maps is a quotient map
- A map into a product is continuous iff each of its components is; the projections are continuous and open; and each projection is surjective when every factor is nonempty, which for an infinite index set uses the Axiom of Choice
- Subspace topology: the traces of the open sets, its closed sets and its bases, the continuity of the inclusion, and the characteristic property of a map into a subspace
- Continuity may be checked on any open cover, and on any finite closed cover; composites of continuous maps are continuous
Used by
Nothing in the library uses this result yet.
Cited to discharge well-definedness by Principal g bundle and associated fiber bundle.
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Sources
- May, A Concise Course in Algebraic Topology (standard reference, not scraped)
- Hatcher, Algebraic Topology (standard reference, not scraped)
- Peter Selick, MAT1345 lecture notes (standard reference, not scraped)