Alphabeta Math
PropositionStatement: AI-adaptedProof: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

Associated bundle is locally trivial and functorial under pullback

Statement

For an ordinary right principal G-bundle π:PB and a continuous left G-space F, the associated projection r:P×GFB is a locally trivial bundle with fiber F. For every continuous h:AB there is a canonical bundle isomorphism Φ:(hP)×GFh(P×GF),Φ([(a,p),x])=(a,[p,x]). It respects identity and successive pullbacks. Neither AC nor effectiveness of the action on F is required. All products, subspaces and quotients here are ordinary topological ones, as specified in the definition.

Facts & Assumptions

Proof

Given: The bundle data and h in the statement; write Q=P×GF and q:P×FQ for the quotient.

1.1

If q0:XY is any quotient and VY is open, its restriction q01(V)V is quotient. Indeed an inverse image open in q01(V) is open in X, since this domain is open; it equals the full inverse image of the tested subset of V, which is therefore open in Y and in V. Conversely any open in V is open in Y and pulls back to an open. Apply this to V=r1(U) for a principal chart domain U; F1 makes V open, and its preimage is π1(U)×F.

F1F2F4
2.1

In a principal chart write θ(p)=(π(p),a(p)) and s(b)=θ1(b,1). Then p=s(π(p))a(p) and a(pg)=a(p)g. The functions a,s are continuous. Hence (p,x)(π(p),a(p)x) is continuous and constant on each orbit, since a(pg)g1x=a(p)x. By step 1.1 and F2 it descends to a continuous χ:r1(U)U×F. Its inverse is ψ(b,y)=[s(b),y], continuous by F3–F4 and the quotient map. The identities are χψ(b,y)=(b,y) and ψχ[p,x]=[s(π(p)),a(p)x]=[p,x]. This proves local triviality.

F1F2F3F4step 1.1
3.1

On a chart overlap, write sj(b)=si(b)cij(b), so cij=aisj is continuous. The associated transition is (b,y)(b,cij(b)y). Uniqueness of principal coordinates gives cii=1 and cik=cijcjk, so the action law gives exactly the bundle cocycle identities, even if different group elements act identically on F.

F1step 2.1
3.2

The principal pullback hP={(a,p):h(a)=π(p)} has action (a,p)g=(a,pg). Over h1(U) its equivariant chart is (a,p)(a,a(p)), where the second a(p) denotes the principal coordinate from step 2.1, not the base variable. Its continuous inverse is (a,g)(a,θ1(h(a),g)). These coordinate formulas and F3–F4 prove it is a principal bundle. The prequotient map ((a,p),x)(a,[p,x]) is continuous into A×Q, lands in hQ, and is invariant under the diagonal action. It therefore descends continuously to Φ by F2.

F1F2F3F4step 2.1
4.1

Over h1(U) both sides of Φ have associated coordinates (a,a(p)x), and Φ becomes the identity on h1(U)×F. Thus it is bijective on every fiber, and its inverse is continuous on the open cover of the target by these chart domains. F5 makes the inverse globally continuous. This proves the asserted bundle isomorphism without claiming that products preserve arbitrary quotient maps.

F5step 2.1step 3.2
5.1

For k:TA, the canonical principal pullback identification sends (t,(k(t),p)) to (t,p), with continuous inverse inserting k(t). The associated and ordinary pullback identifications are analogous. Starting from [(t,(k(t),p)),x], either order of the comparisons gives (t,[p,x]). The two maps are therefore equal on all points. The identity base map similarly deletes the redundant coordinate π(p) and gives identity compatibility. Repeated compositions forget the same redundant coordinates regardless of parentheses, proving the promised naturality.

F3F4step 3.2step 4.1
6.1

Empty A gives empty pullbacks; empty B forces P and any domain A of h empty. Empty F gives empty associated total spaces, and every chart is the empty homeomorphism. Singleton F gives the base, and the trivial group gives the ordinary product formulas. No numerical time or homotopy endpoints occur. Each chart is examined one at a time and every descended map is uniquely determined before its continuity check; no simultaneous representative or chart choices are used. This completes the proof.

step 2.1step 4.1step 5.1

Depends on

Used by

Nothing in the library uses this result yet.

Cited to discharge well-definedness by Principal g bundle and associated fiber bundle.

Dependency tree · two levels

20 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.

Sources