Alphabeta Math
PropositionStatement: AI-adaptedProof: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-09-07
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

Pullback of densities by local diffeomorphisms

Statement

For a local diffeomorphism F:MnNn, pullback of smooth densities is smooth and in coordinates satisfies F(fdy)=(fF)detDFdx. It is real-linear, obeys F(aδ)=(aF)Fδ for smooth functions a on N, and (FG)=GF for composable local diffeomorphisms.

Facts & Assumptions

[F1]

Density bundle and smooth density fields: For a smooth manifold Mn, with boundary allowed, the density bundle is DM=pMD(TpM). In coordinates x, let dx=dx1dxn be the density taking value one on the coordinate frame. On overlaps, dy=detDxydx. A smooth density is a section with smooth real coefficient in these frames. Its support is the closure of its nonzero locus. The absolute determinants are positive smooth transition functions and satisfy the cocycle identities by the chain rule. A countable atlas and thm-vector-bundle-construction-from-a-smooth-cocycle therefore give a smooth line bundle. For boundary charts the same gluing proof uses half-space product charts; smoothness of transitions follows from their local extensions, and Hausdorffness and second countability follow as for the supplied cocycle construction. The fibers are lines by prop-one-densities-form-a-one-dimensional-vector-space. When n=0 the empty frame trivializes DM=M×R.

Proof

Given: The objects and hypotheses in the statement above.

1.1

Define (Fδ)p(v1,,vn)=δF(p)(dFpv1,,dFpvn). The density transformation law makes this a density and gives the stated coefficient. Since detDF never vanishes, its sign is locally constant and its absolute value is smooth, including in boundary charts.

F1given
2.1

Linearity and the scalar-function rule follow by evaluation, and the chain rule with det(AB)=detAdetB gives composition. For n=0 the empty determinant equals one. The local-diffeomorphism assumption matters: the smooth map xx2 pulls dy back pointwise to 2xdx, which is not smooth at zero.

step 1.1algebra

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Sources