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A faithful irreducible is induced from a proper inertia subgroup
Statement
Let be finite and let be abelian and noncentral. Every faithful irreducible complex representation of is induced from an irreducible representation of a proper inertia subgroup of .
Facts & Assumptions
The cited prerequisite is If , every finite-dimensional representation of is completely reducible.
Irreducible representations of a finite abelian group over a splitting field are one-dimensional (Every irreducible representation of a finite abelian group over a splitting field is one-dimensional); the algebraically closed field is a splitting field for .
Proof
Given: is faithful and irreducible, and is a linear constituent of .
Complete reducibility [F1] decomposes into irreducible summands, and [F2] makes every such summand one-dimensional. Thus is the direct sum of its linear weight spaces. The translates of the -weight space are the weight spaces in its -orbit, and their direct sum is by irreducibility.
If the inertia group were , every would act by a scalar on . Its commutator with every would then act trivially, so faithfulness would make central, contrary to hypothesis. Thus .
Put . Distinct left cosets of carry to distinct -weight spaces, whose direct sum is by step 1.1; the usual transversal model therefore identifies with . If is a -submodule, the direct sum of its translates over the left cosets is a nonzero -submodule of . Irreducibility makes this sum all of , and its intersection with is , so . Hence the inducing representation is irreducible, completing the claim.
Depends on
- Supersolvable groups and monomial characters
- Subrepresentations, direct sums of representations, and irreducibility
- The induced character $\operatorname{Ind}_H^G\chi$ of a complex character
- If $\operatorname{char} k \nmid |G|$, every finite-dimensional representation of $G$ is completely reducible
- Every irreducible representation of a finite abelian group over a splitting field is one-dimensional
- Induction is left adjoint to restriction for finite-group modules over a commutative ring
Used by
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Sources
- Tammo tom Dieck, Representation Theory, Proposition 4.3.2 (standard reference, not scraped)