Alphabeta Math
DefinitionDefinition: Literature-sourcedProof: Not applicableaudited 2026-08-28
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

Subrepresentations, direct sums of representations, and irreducibility

Definition

Let ρ:G→GL⁡(V) be a finite-dimensional representation of G over a field k (A finite-dimensional representation ρ:G→GL⁡(V) over a field, and its degree).

A subrepresentation is a linear subspace W≤V (Linear subspace of a vector space) such that ρ(g)(W)⊆W for every g∈G. Equivalently, g⋅w∈W for all g∈G and w∈W.

If σ:G→GL⁡(W) is another representation, the direct sum representation ρ⊕σ on V⊕W is defined by g⋅(v,w):=(ρ(g)v,σ(g)w).

The representation ρ is irreducible when V≠0 and its only subrepresentations are 0 and V itself.

Remarks

  • The zero representation on the zero vector space is not irreducible, by the explicit nonzero requirement.

  • A decomposition V=U⊕W into nonzero subrepresentations is exactly a nontrivial decomposition of the representation as a direct sum.

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · two levels

11 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.

Sources