How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Subrepresentations, direct sums of representations, and irreducibility
Definition
Let be a finite-dimensional representation of over a field (A finite-dimensional representation over a field, and its degree).
A subrepresentation is a linear subspace (Linear subspace of a vector space) such that for every . Equivalently, for all and .
If is another representation, the direct sum representation on is defined by
The representation is irreducible when and its only subrepresentations are and itself.
Remarks
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The zero representation on the zero vector space is not irreducible, by the explicit nonzero requirement.
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A decomposition into nonzero subrepresentations is exactly a nontrivial decomposition of the representation as a direct sum.
Depends on
Used by
- If char k ∤ |G|, every finite-dimensional representation of G is completely reducible Corollary
- M-groups are solvable (Taketa) Corollary
- Under the dictionary, subrepresentations are exactly submodules and irreducible representations are exactly simple modules Corollary
- A reducible Specht module in characteristic two Counterexample
- A solvable group that is not an M-group Counterexample
- The branching filtration need not split in modular characteristic Counterexample
- A completely reducible representation as a finite direct sum of irreducible subrepresentations Definition
- An irreducible complex character Definition
- Supersolvable groups and monomial characters Definition
- The endomorphism division algebra of an irreducible representation Definition
- The isotypic component of a completely reducible representation Definition
- All three Specht modules of S₃ Example
- Convolution of matrix coefficients on a compact group Example
- The real 2-dimensional irreducible representation of C₃ has endomorphism ring ℂ Example
- The standard 2-dimensional representation of S₃ inside the permutation representation on ℂ³ is irreducible Example
- The two-dimensional trivial representation of C₂ has many irreducible splittings but one isotypic component Example
- Trivial and one-dimensional monomial cases Example
- False statement: Maschke's theorem holds over every field False statement
- A coset basis makes a monomial representation monomial matrices Lemma
- Additive characters are exactly one-dimensional complex representation characters Lemma
- A faithful irreducible is induced from a proper inertia subgroup Proposition
- Complete reducibility of finite-dimensional compact-group representations Theorem
- Complex Specht modules are irreducible Theorem
- Every irreducible representation of a finite abelian group over a splitting field is one-dimensional Theorem
- Homomorphisms from Specht to Young permutation modules obey dominance Theorem
- James's submodule theorem over the complex numbers Theorem
- Maschke's theorem for finite groups over fields whose characteristic does not divide |G| Theorem
- Specht modules classify the complex irreducibles of Sₙ Theorem
- Specht restriction has a removable-corner filtration over every field Theorem
Dependency tree · two levels
11 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Peter Webb, A Course in Finite Group Representation Theory, Chapter 1 Section 1.2 (standard reference, not scraped)