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The left-to-right exact equivalence sends the identity to the Nakayama functor
Statement
Let be a finite -linear abelian category with module model (k-linear categories and k-linear functors). The equivalence of the categorical Eilenberg–Watts triangle is quasi-inverse to (Categorical Eilenberg–Watts equivalences for finite linear categories, Finite Eilenberg–Watts kernels: explicit end and coend universal maps), and it sends the identity functor, regarded as a left exact endofunctor, to the Nakayama functor ; dually sends the identity, regarded as right exact, to (Left and right Nakayama functors by finite kernel calculus, Nakayama kernels give well-defined adjoint functors). Consequently the restriction of to the full category of exact endofunctors fails to be naturally isomorphic to their inclusion into whenever is not naturally isomorphic to the identity; in particular the equivalence between left exact and right exact endofunctors is not the identity-on-objects inclusion of exact functors in general (the companion examples page exhibits such a category). The equivalence and module data are supplied under the existence theorem's AC convention; this comparison uses no additional choice.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: A finite -linear abelian category with a chosen module model for a finite-dimensional unital -algebra (Abelian category, k-linear categories and k-linear functors), and the functors of the categorical Eilenberg–Watts triangle together with the composites and (Left and right Nakayama functors by finite kernel calculus, Natural transformation and its components).
The functors and are equivalences of categories onto and with quasi-inverses and , so , , and ; in particular is a functor and is a functor (Categorical Eilenberg–Watts equivalences for finite linear categories, Finite Eilenberg–Watts kernels: explicit end and coend universal maps, Natural isomorphism).
The Nakayama functors are defined by , the identity functor regarded as a left exact endofunctor, and , the identity functor regarded as a right exact endofunctor; the identity functor of preserves every limit and every colimit that exists in , hence is both left exact and right exact (Left and right Nakayama functors by finite kernel calculus, Left exact and right exact functors, Covariant functor, identity functor, composite functor, and contravariant functor).
In the model and , and these functors are well defined and independent of the module model up to canonical natural isomorphism (Nakayama kernels give well-defined adjoint functors).
If is a natural isomorphism of functors then every component is an isomorphism; conjugation of a natural isomorphism by functors on either side is again a natural isomorphism, and composition of natural isomorphisms is a natural isomorphism (Natural isomorphism, Natural transformation and its components, Covariant functor, identity functor, composite functor, and contravariant functor).
Proof
The composites and are computed by substituting the quasi-inverse isomorphisms of [F1]: conjugating by and gives , and conjugating by and gives , all by [F4]. Hence and , so and are quasi-inverse to each other.
By definition [F2] one has and , so sends the identity functor, regarded as a left exact endofunctor, to the Nakayama functor , and dually sends the identity, regarded as right exact, to . By [F3] these are computed in the model as and .
Since is exact by [F2], it is a common object of and , and the natural candidate for the equivalence to agree with the identity-on-objects inclusion of the exact endofunctors is the family of isomorphisms for the endofunctors that are both left and right exact. If such a family existed, its member at together with would give a natural isomorphism by [F4], contradicting the hypothesis that is not naturally isomorphic to the identity. Hence this restriction of fails to be naturally isomorphic to the inclusion of exact endofunctors into whenever is not naturally isomorphic to the identity, and in particular the equivalence between left exact and right exact endofunctors is not the identity-on-objects inclusion of the exact endofunctors in general; the companion examples page exhibits a category where the hypothesis holds. Only the finite model, the identity functor and the finitely many (co)end data defining the triangle enter, so no commutativity of and no choice are used.
Depends on
- Abelian category
- Covariant functor, identity functor, composite functor, and contravariant functor
- k-linear categories and k-linear functors
- Left and right Nakayama functors by finite kernel calculus
- Left exact and right exact functors
- Natural isomorphism
- Natural transformation and its components
- Finite Eilenberg–Watts kernels: explicit end and coend universal maps
- Nakayama kernels give well-defined adjoint functors
- Categorical Eilenberg–Watts equivalences for finite linear categories
Used by
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Sources
- Etingof, Gelaki, Nikshych, Ostrik, Tensor Categories, author final version, §1.11 (Definition 1.11.1 and Proposition 1.11.2 with its coalgebra-realization sketch), printed pp.15–16 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Fuchs, Schaumann, Schweigert, Eilenberg–Watts calculus for finite categories and a bimodule Radford S^4 theorem, arXiv:1612.04561v3, §2.1 (Lemma 2.1 and (2.1)), §2.3 ((2.6)–(2.9)), §2.4 (Proposition 2.8, Corollary 2.9 and (2.18)–(2.31)), §§3.1–3.2 (Definition 3.1, Theorem 3.2, Lemma 3.3, Proposition 3.4 and Corollaries 3.5–3.7), §3.5 (Definition 3.14, Lemmas 3.15–3.16 and (3.56)–(3.58)) (standard reference, not scraped)