Alphabeta Math
PropositionStatement: AI-adaptedProof: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-09-07
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  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
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Morphisms into a homotopically injective complex need no roof

Statement

For a K-injective complex I and any complex X, Q:Hom⁡K(X,I)→Hom⁡D(X,I) is bijective. Moreover, if s:I→J is a quasi-isomorphism, its cone triangle is split in K: J≅I⊕Cone⁡(s) with s corresponding to the inclusion.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: For a K-injective complex I and any complex X, Q:Hom⁡K(X,I)→Hom⁡D(X,I) is bijective. Moreover, if s:I→J is a quasi-isomorphism, its cone triangle is split in K: J≅I⊕Cone⁡(s) with s corresponding to the inclusion.

[F1]

K-injectivity annihilates Hom from every acyclic complex into each shift of I (Homotopically injective bounded below complex).

[F2]

The cone of a quasi-isomorphism is acyclic (A chain map is a quasi-isomorphism exactly when its cone is acyclic).

[F3]

Both representable Hom sequences of a distinguished triangle are exact (Long exact Hom sequences of a distinguished triangle).

[F4]

The derived category has both roof presentations and denominator detection of equality (Derived category of an abelian category).

Proof

1.1F1F2F3

For any quasi-isomorphism s:U→V, the cone and its shifts are acyclic. Apply Hom⁡K(−,I) to its triangle: the two adjacent cone Hom groups vanish by K-injectivity. Thus precomposition by s gives a bijection Hom⁡K(V,I)→Hom⁡K(U,I). This includes all zero objects.

2.1F4step 1.1algebra

Given a left roof X←sU→fI, the bijection gives a unique b:X→I with bs=f in K, so the roof equals Q(b). An equality Q(b)=Q(c) is witnessed by bs=cs for a denominator s and the same bijection gives b=c. Equivalently a right-roof denominator out of I has a retraction and therefore also eliminates the roof.

2.2F1F3step 1.1algebra

For s:I→J the bijection gives r:J→I with rs=1I in K. Let C=Cone⁡(s) and let p:C→I[1] be its projection. K-injectivity gives p=0 in K. Hom exactness supplies v:C→J with iv=1C, where i:J→C. Replace v by v−srv, so also rv=0. Then 1J−sr−vi is killed by i and hence factors as su by Hom exactness. Applying r gives u=0. Consequently (s,v):I⊕C→J and (r,i) are inverse in K.

3.1step 2.2algebra∎

The cone signs can also be checked on matrices. Choose a representative homotopy rs−1I=dIh+hdI. The degree-minus-one map H:Cn→I[1]n−1 given by H(j,x)=rj+hx satisfies dI[1]H+HdC=p. Thus the split connecting map is zero with the specified cone convention, rather than after an unrecorded change of sign.

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