Alphabeta Math
PropositionStatement: AI-adaptedProof: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedprecheck passjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-09-14
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

Translations are diffeomorphisms and their differentials trivialize the tangent bundle

Statement

Assume ACω. For every g in a Lie group G, the maps Lg and Rg are diffeomorphisms with respective inverses Lg1 and Rg1. Moreover,

ΦL:G×TeGTG,ΦL(g,X)=d(Lg)eX,

and

ΦR:G×TeGTG,ΦR(g,X)=d(Rg)eX,

are smooth vector-bundle isomorphisms over idG.

The countable-choice assumption is used exactly through the supplied theorem that equips tangent bundles and global differentials with their smooth structures.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: ACω, a Lie group G with identity e, and gG.

[F1]

ACω is countable choice. The Axiom of Countable Choice (ACω).

[F2]

Left and right translations are Lg(h)=gh and Rg(h)=hg, and both are smooth. Left and right translations on a Lie group.

[F3]

Assuming ACω, the global differential of a smooth map is smooth between the canonical smooth tangent bundles. Assuming countable choice, the global differential of a smooth map is smooth.

[F4]

The differential of a diffeomorphism is a linear isomorphism on every tangent space. The differential of a diffeomorphism is an isomorphism.

[F5]

A fibrewise bijective smooth bundle map over a diffeomorphism is a vector-bundle isomorphism. A fibrewise bijective smooth bundle map over a diffeomorphism is a bundle isomorphism.

Proof

technique · direct
1.1

The group laws give LgLg1=Lg1Lg=idG and RgRg1=Rg1Rg=idG. All four translations are smooth by [F2], so Lg and Rg are diffeomorphisms with the asserted inverses.

F2algebra
1.2

Let m:G×GG be multiplication. Near an arbitrary g0, choose product coordinates in which m is represented by a smooth map μ(a,b). The local matrix of d(Lg)e is the second-variable Jacobian D2μ(a,be), whose entries are smooth in a. Equivalently, this is the restriction of the smooth global differential dm supplied by [F3]. Therefore ΦL is a smooth bundle map. The same calculation with the variables reversed gives smoothness of ΦR.

F1F2F3algebra
2.1

By [F4] and step 1.1, each fibre map d(Lg)e:TeGTgG and d(Rg)e:TeGTgG is a linear isomorphism. Hence ΦL and ΦR are fibrewise linear bijections over idG.

F4step 1.1
3.1

Apply [F5] to the smooth fibrewise bijections from steps 2.1 and 1.2 over idG. Both ΦL and ΦR are vector-bundle isomorphisms. Fibrewise, their inverses are (g,V)(g,d(Lg1)gV) and (g,V)(g,d(Rg1)gV), respectively.

F5step 1.1step 2.1step 1.2
4.1

A Lie group is nonempty. If dimG=0, all tangent fibres are zero spaces and the displayed maps are the unique fibre maps; if dimG=1, the same proof applies. No metric or nondegeneracy condition occurs, and the group is boundaryless by the page convention. The only choice assumption is the stated ACω, used through [F3] for the canonical smooth tangent bundles/global differential; all group operations and local computations are supplied or pointwise and add no choice. The item asserts explicit inverse identities but no biconditional.

F1F2F3F4F5step 1.1step 2.1step 1.2step 3.1

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · two levels

20 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.

Sources