Alphabeta Math
RemarkRemark: AI-adaptedProof: Not applicableaudited 2026-07-31
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

Unless stated otherwise, graph means finite, simple and undirected; orders, sizes and empty-set conventions are fixed here

For a graph G=(V,E) (A finite simple graph is a finite vertex set together with a set of two-element vertex subsets), its order is ∣V∣ and its size is ∣E∣ (The cardinality ∣A∣ of a finite set). The null graph has V=∅ and E=∅. An edgeless graph has E=∅ but may have vertices. Thus the null graph is the unique graph with no vertices, while an edgeless graph need not be null.

All sums indexed by V or E use their ordinary empty values. A minimum or maximum taken over the vertex set is used only when V≠∅; in particular, minimum and maximum degree are not assigned values for the null graph. Connectivity conventions for the null graph and the one-vertex graph are stated with the definition of connectivity.

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · two levels

9 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.

Sources