How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
A finite simple graph is a finite vertex set together with a set of two-element vertex subsets
Definition
A finite simple graph is an ordered pair in which is a finite set and
The elements of are the vertices and the elements of are the edges. Thus every edge has two distinct endpoints, there are no loops, and an unordered pair of vertices occurs as at most one edge. Finiteness and the notation and are those of The cardinality of a finite set.
When no qualifier is present, the word graph has this meaning.
Depends on
Used by
- There are 2^C(n, 2) simple graphs on a fixed labelled n-element vertex set Corollary
- A bipartite graph and a proper two-colouring of its vertices Definition
- A decomposition of a graph's edge set into complete bipartite subgraphs Definition
- Adjacency, incidence, open and closed neighbourhoods, vertex degree, minimum degree and maximum degree Definition
- An oriented incidence matrix of a finite simple graph Definition
- c-sparse, c-dense and c-restricted vertex sets Definition
- Clique, independent set, and vertex cover decision problems Definition
- Cliques, independent sets, clique number and independence number Definition
- Cliques, stable sets, the clique number ω(G) and stability number α(G) Definition
- Cographs by the singleton, disjoint-union, and complete-connection recursion Definition
- Degree in a multigraph, indegree and outdegree in a digraph, and their underlying connectivity Definition
- Directed and undirected Hamiltonian path and cycle decision problems Definition
- Edge counts and densities between nonempty vertex sets Definition
- Edges between disjoint vertex sets; complete, anticomplete, pure and mixed pairs Definition
- Empty and complete graphs, complete bipartite graphs, and the convention that Pₙ and Cₙ have n vertices Definition
- Graph edit distance and being ε-far from an induced-hereditary property Definition
- Graph isomorphisms, automorphisms and graph complements Definition
- Hamilton paths, Hamilton cycles, Hamiltonian graphs and Hamilton-connected graphs Definition
- Induced embeddings and induced copies of a graph Definition
- Matchings, saturated vertices, maximal and maximum matchings, perfect matchings and ν(G) Definition
- Modular partitions and the quotient graph they define Definition
- Modules of a graph, and the trivial modules Definition
- Multigraphs, loops and directed graphs as variants distinct from the default finite simple graph Definition
- Ordinary-subgraph extremal number ex(n,H), Turán graph T_n,r, and balanced blowup H[s] Definition
- Plane embeddings of finite simple graphs, their faces, facial boundary walks and lengths (counting a bridge twice), and planar graphs Definition
- Prime graphs: those whose only modules are the trivial ones Definition
- Proper vertex colourings and chromatic number Definition
- Simple graphs on an arbitrary vertex set Definition
- Sparsity of one vertex set to another, and weak sparsity of a pair Definition
- Subgraphs, induced subgraphs and spanning subgraphs Definition
- Substituting one graph for a vertex of another Definition
- The adjacency matrix of a finite simple graph Definition
- The Bondy-Chvatal closure of a finite simple graph Definition
- The bull graph Definition
- The complete connection of two disjoint graphs Definition
- The Erdős-Rényi finite random graph G(n,p) Definition
- The line graph whose vertices are the edges of the original graph and whose adjacency records a shared endpoint Definition
- The Petersen graph on the two-element subsets of a five-element set, adjacent when disjoint Definition
- The star-expansion of a graph Definition
- The three-colourability decision problem Definition
…and 18 more results.
Dependency tree · two levels
8 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- R. Diestel, Graph Theory, Chapter 1 preview (standard reference, not scraped)