How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
The star-expansion of a graph
Definition
Let be a finite graph with vertex set . The star-expansion of is the graph obtained by adjoining new vertices
to and declaring the edges as follows:
- the induced subgraph on is exactly ;
- for each , the tooth is adjacent to ;
- the root is adjacent to every tooth ; and
- there are no other edges incident with the new vertices.
Thus every tooth has degree unless , which never happens, and the new vertices induce a star centered at . When is an induced subgraph of another graph, the star-expansion is understood up to graph isomorphism in the sense of Graph isomorphisms, automorphisms and graph complements.
Depends on
Used by
- The star-expansion of K₃ contains the hatted five-cycle Example
- The star-expansion of the four-vertex path Example
- The star-expansion of the four-vertex path contains an induced five-cycle Example
- The star-expansion of the four-vertex path contains an induced seven-cycle Example
- The star-expansion of the four-vertex path contains an induced six-cycle Example
- A star-expansion of a forest containing a long path contains the corresponding cycle Lemma
- The star-expansion of K₃ contains the hatted five-cycle Lemma
- The star-expansion of the four-vertex path contains induced six- and seven-cycles Lemma
- A forest complement and its star-expansion have the Erdős-Hajnal property Theorem
- The star-expansion four-family of a forest has the Erdős-Hajnal property Theorem
Dependency tree · two levels
5 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Maria Chudnovsky, Alex Scott, Paul Seymour, and Sophie Spirkl, Erdős-Hajnal for graphs with no 5-hole, Section 6 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Shenwei Huang, Yiao Ju, and Yidong Zhou, Erdős-Hajnal beyond the five-vertex path, Theorem 1.9 discussion (standard reference, not scraped)