Alphabeta Math
DefinitionDefinition: Literature-sourcedProof: Not applicablejudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-08-31
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

The star-expansion of a graph

Definition

Let H be a finite graph with vertex set {b1,,bk}. The star-expansion of H is the graph H obtained by adjoining new vertices

a1,,ak,v

to H and declaring the edges as follows:

  1. the induced subgraph on {b1,,bk} is exactly H;
  2. for each i[k], the tooth ai is adjacent to bi;
  3. the root v is adjacent to every tooth ai; and
  4. there are no other edges incident with the new vertices.

Thus every tooth has degree 2 unless bi=v, which never happens, and the new vertices induce a star centered at v. When H is an induced subgraph of another graph, the star-expansion is understood up to graph isomorphism in the sense of Graph isomorphisms, automorphisms and graph complements.

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · two levels

5 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.

Sources