How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Subgraphs, induced subgraphs and spanning subgraphs
Definition
Let be a graph. A graph is a subgraph of when and .
For , the subgraph induced by is
Thus it retains every edge of whose two endpoints lie in . A subgraph is induced when , and it is spanning when . These constructions remain finite simple graphs by A finite simple graph is a finite vertex set together with a set of two-element vertex subsets.
Depends on
Used by
- A linearly large induced subgraph of a graph with few induced copies again has a linearly large restricted set Corollary
- Every nonempty hereditary graph class contains the null graph Corollary
- For every λ>0 a bounded number of disjoint ε-restricted sets covers all but λ|V(G)| vertices of an H-free graph Corollary
- The connected components of a graph partition its vertex set and are its maximal connected subgraphs Corollary
- An induced subgraph of a prime graph need not be prime Counterexample
- K₃ contains P₃ as a subgraph but not as an induced subgraph Counterexample
- The class of connected graphs is not hereditary Counterexample
- The class of regular graphs is not hereditary Counterexample
- A blockade-rainbow induced copy Definition
- A decomposition of a graph's edge set into complete bipartite subgraphs Definition
- A perfect graph Definition
- A tau-critical graph Definition
- Anticonnected graphs and anticonnected components Definition
- c-sparse, c-dense and c-restricted vertex sets Definition
- Cliques, stable sets, the clique number ω(G) and stability number α(G) Definition
- Connected graphs and connected components defined by the existence of vertex paths Definition
- Induced embeddings and induced copies of a graph Definition
- Kempe chains as connected components induced by two colour classes Definition
- Minimal forbidden induced subgraphs and forbidden bases Definition
- Modular partitions and the quotient graph they define Definition
- Modules of a graph, and the trivial modules Definition
- Ordinary-subgraph extremal number ex(n,H), Turán graph T_n,r, and balanced blowup H[s] Definition
- Perfect graphs Definition
- Plane embeddings of finite simple graphs, their faces, facial boundary walks and lengths (counting a bridge twice), and planar graphs Definition
- Spanning trees of a graph Definition
- Substituting one graph for a vertex of another Definition
- The complete connection of two disjoint graphs Definition
- The star-expansion of a graph Definition
- Vertex and edge deletion, edge contraction, graph minors, subdivisions and topological minors Definition
- A worked graph records vertex deletion, edge deletion, edge contraction and the resulting minor model Example
- A complete connection of two perfect graphs is perfect Lemma
- A disjoint union of two perfect graphs is perfect Lemma
- A module of G[M] is a module of G whenever M is a module of G Lemma
- A set is c-sparse exactly when the maximum degree of the graph it induces is at most c times its size Lemma
- A subset occupying at least a λ fraction of a c-sparse set is (c/λ)-sparse Lemma
- Adding an edge between two nonadjacent vertices of a tree creates exactly one cycle Lemma
- An induced copy of H₂ inside the extension set of an induced embedding of H₁-v yields an induced copy of H₁ with H₂ substituted for v Lemma
- Every face of a plane subgraph contains each face of the original graph that it meets Lemma
- Every induced subgraph of a cograph is a cograph Lemma
- G[W]=Ḡ[W] for every vertex set W Lemma
…and 27 more results.
Dependency tree · two levels
2 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- R. Diestel, Graph Theory, Chapter 1 preview (standard reference, not scraped)