How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Induced embeddings and induced copies of a graph
Definition
Let and be finite simple graphs (A finite simple graph is a finite vertex set together with a set of two-element vertex subsets). An induced embedding of in is an injection such that, for all distinct ,
Thus preserves both adjacency and nonadjacency (Injection, surjection, bijection). Its image is an induced copy of in : the restricted map is an isomorphism from onto that induced subgraph (Subgraphs, induced subgraphs and spanning subgraphs, Graph isomorphisms, automorphisms and graph complements).
We say that is an induced subgraph of up to isomorphism when such an embedding exists.
Depends on
Used by
- Few induced copies force a linearly large induced subgraph with bounded maximum degree Corollary
- K₃ contains P₃ as a subgraph but not as an induced subgraph Counterexample
- A blockade-rainbow induced copy Definition
- H-free and F-free graphs under the induced-subgraph convention Definition
- Hereditary graph classes Definition
- Induced copy density and homogeneous restriction parameter Definition
- Minimal forbidden induced subgraphs and forbidden bases Definition
- The induced-embedding count ind_H(G) Definition
- A graph is P₃-free if and only if every connected component is complete Example
- Counting the induced copies of P₃ in P₄ by extension sets Example
- ind_K₂(G)=2|E(G)| under the induced-embedding convention Example
- A large γ-self-regular set whose density lies between η and 1-η forces at least c|W|^|V(H)| induced copies of H Lemma
- A rooted stable-tooth comb with a cross-edge between two blocks contains an induced five-cycle Lemma
- An induced copy of H₂ inside the extension set of an induced embedding of H₁-v yields an induced copy of H₁ with H₂ substituted for v Lemma
- If every m-element vertex set contains an induced copy of H, then at least C(n, h)/C(m, h) of the h-element vertex sets induce a copy of H Lemma
- If G has fewer than (δ n)ʰ induced copies of H and |W|≥λ n, then G[W] has fewer than ((δ/λ)|W|)ʰ Lemma
- If ε is an Erdős–Hajnal constant for H and W is a nonempty vertex set with |W|^ε>hom(G), then G[W] has an induced copy of H Lemma
- In G₁ with G₂ substituted for a, the vertex set of G₂ is a module, the two factors are recovered as induced subgraphs, and substituting a one-vertex graph changes nothing Lemma
- ind_H(G) is isomorphism-invariant and equals ind_H̄(Ḡ) Lemma
- Induced embeddings compose, and the induced-subgraph relation is transitive up to isomorphism Lemma
- Relative to a complete nonedge pair in a co-E-free graph, a one-sided vertex mixed on an induced path avoids two consecutive nonneighbours and three consecutive neighbours Lemma
- The induced copies of H₁ in G are counted by summing, over the induced embeddings of H₁-v, the number of vertices that extend them at v Lemma
- Alon–Pach–Solymosi: if H₁ and H₂ have the Erdős–Hajnal property, so does the graph obtained from H₁ by substituting H₂ for a vertex Theorem
- Induced counting lemma: regular edge and nonedge pairs force many induced copies Theorem
Dependency tree · two levels
7 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Valerio Boncompagni, On hereditary graph classes defined by forbidding Truemper configurations (PhD thesis, 2018) (standard reference, not scraped)