Alphabeta Math
DefinitionDefinition: AI-adaptedProof: Not applicableaudited 2026-08-01
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

Induced embeddings and induced copies of a graph

Definition

Let H and G be finite simple graphs (A finite simple graph is a finite vertex set together with a set of two-element vertex subsets). An induced embedding of H in G is an injection φ:V(H)→V(G) such that, for all distinct x,y∈V(H),

xy∈E(H)⟺φ(x)φ(y)∈E(G).

Thus φ preserves both adjacency and nonadjacency (Injection, surjection, bijection). Its image G[φ(V(H))] is an induced copy of H in G: the restricted map is an isomorphism from H onto that induced subgraph (Subgraphs, induced subgraphs and spanning subgraphs, Graph isomorphisms, automorphisms and graph complements).

We say that H is an induced subgraph of G up to isomorphism when such an embedding exists.

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · two levels

7 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.

Sources