Alphabeta Math
DefinitionDefinition: AI-adaptedProof: Not applicablePipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-09-09
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

Induced copy density and homogeneous restriction parameter

Definition

Let G be a nonempty finite simple graph, n=V(G), and H a finite simple graph with h=V(H). Define dind(H,G)=indH(G)/nh, using the labelled induced embeddings of The induced-embedding count indH(G) and Induced embeddings and induced copies of a graph.

For a,b0, put ρG(a,b)=max{Sn:SV(G), e(G[S])a(S2) or e(G[S])b(S2)}. Here e(G[S]) counts unordered edges. For disjoint sets, eG(A,B) counts cross edges as in Edge counts and densities between nonempty vertex sets. We use the quotient e(G[S])/(S2) only for S2.

There are finitely many subsets by P(A)=2A for finite A. A singleton has no edges and (12)=0 by A finite set with n elements has exactly (n2) two-element subsets, and 2(n2)=n(n1), so the family in the maximum is nonempty. Comparing a finite list of its real values gives an attained maximum, with 1/nρG(a,b)1. If a1 or b1, the full vertex set qualifies and ρG(a,b)=1.

For the null pattern, the unique empty map is an induced embedding, so ind(G)=1 and dind(,G)=1. For a one-vertex pattern the count is n.

Source notes

Proof/convention locator: Bucic, Nguyen, Scott and Seymour, Induced subgraph density I, Sections 2 and 5, before 5.2 and its beta_s definition.

Depends on

Used by

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