Alphabeta Math
DefinitionDefinition: AI-adaptedProof: Not applicableaudited 2026-07-31
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

Graph isomorphisms, automorphisms and graph complements

Definition

Let G=(V,E) and H=(W,F) be graphs. A graph isomorphism is a bijection φ:V→W (Injection, surjection, bijection) such that, for all distinct u,v∈V,

{u,v}∈E⟺{φ(u),φ(v)}∈F.

Graphs are isomorphic, written G≅H, when such a map exists. An automorphism of G is an isomorphism from G to itself.

The complement of G is the graph

G‾:=(V,[V]2∖E).

Thus exactly one of G and G‾ contains any given pair of distinct vertices as an edge, and G‾‾=G.

Depends on

Used by

…and 30 more results.

Dependency tree · two levels

5 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.

Sources