How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Graph isomorphisms, automorphisms and graph complements
Definition
Let and be graphs. A graph isomorphism is a bijection (Injection, surjection, bijection) such that, for all distinct ,
Graphs are isomorphic, written , when such a map exists. An automorphism of is an isomorphism from to itself.
The complement of is the graph
Thus exactly one of and contains any given pair of distinct vertices as an edge, and .
Depends on
Used by
- A c-sparse set X satisfies α(G[X])≥|X|/(c|X|+1), and a c-dense set satisfies ω(G[X])≥|X|/(c|X|+1) Corollary
- An H-free graph has a linearly large induced subgraph whose graph or complement has bounded maximum degree Corollary
- Every graph on at most three vertices has the Erdős–Hajnal property Corollary
- Few induced copies force a linearly large induced subgraph with bounded maximum degree Corollary
- G is H-free if and only if Ḡ is H̄-free Corollary
- The prime quotient produced by the modular decomposition of a connected and anticonnected graph has at least four vertices Corollary
- The singleton family {E} has property (*) Corollary
- The star-expansion of the four-vertex path and its complement have the Erdős-Hajnal property Corollary
- C₆ and the disjoint union of two triangles have the same degree sequence but are not isomorphic Counterexample
- A nice graph Definition
- A split set in a bull-free graph Definition
- Anticonnected graphs and anticonnected components Definition
- c-sparse, c-dense and c-restricted vertex sets Definition
- Co-leaves of a finite graph Definition
- Generalized nice finite graph families Definition
- Hereditary graph classes Definition
- Holes, antiholes, and odd holes Definition
- Induced embeddings and induced copies of a graph Definition
- Labelled directed graphs, their underlying simple graphs, and label-preserving isomorphisms Definition
- Property (*) for a finite graph family Definition
- Substituting one graph for a vertex of another Definition
- The complement of a graph class Definition
- The right six-vertex prime H-graph Definition
- The star-expansion of a graph Definition
- The structural comb-partition hypothesis Definition
- Wonderful finite graph families Definition
- A co-leaf of P₅ is exactly a leaf of P₅ Example
- P₄ is both connected and anticonnected Example
- R(3,3)=6 in both directions: the six-vertex argument and the red 5-cycle whose blue complement is another 5-cycle Example
- The Bird graph and co-Bird by finite adjacency data Example
- The bull graph is self-complementary Example
- The E-graph and co-E by finite adjacency data Example
- The isomorphism types of trees on at most five vertices Example
- The right six-vertex prime H-graph is the complement of the left one, and is prime Example
- The self-complementary five-cycle satisfies hom(C₅)=2 Example
- Up to isomorphism the four-vertex path is the only prime graph on four vertices Example
- FALSE: a finite simple graph is determined up to isomorphism by its degree sequence False statement
- FALSE: groups with isomorphic Cayley graphs are isomorphic False statement
- A bijection of vertex sets is an isometry for the path metrics if and only if it is a graph isomorphism Lemma
- A quotient block of connected or anticonnected blocks is again connected or anticonnected Lemma
…and 30 more results.
Dependency tree · two levels
5 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- R. Diestel, Graph Theory, Chapter 1 preview (standard reference, not scraped)