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A Cat-enriched category is exactly a strict 2-category with a set of objects and small hom-categories
Statement
With equipped with its cartesian monoidal structure on small categories, a -enriched category is exactly the same data as a strict 2-category with a set of objects and small hom-categories.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: A -enriched category or, conversely, a strict 2-category with a set of objects and small hom-categories.
A -category consists of a set of objects, hom-objects in the base, enriched composition morphisms, and enriched identities (Enriched category over a monoidal base).
A strict 2-category consists of objects, hom-categories, identity 1-morphisms, and horizontally composable functors that are strictly associative and unital (Strict 2-category).
The category of small categories is cartesian closed, hence in particular cartesian monoidal on small categories (The category of small categories is cartesian closed).
Proof
Assume first that is enriched in . By [L1], each hom-object is a small category, and the object set of is already a set. Because the monoidal product in [L3] is the cartesian product, the enriched composition morphism is a functor , which is exactly horizontal composition on 1-morphisms and 2-morphisms. The identity morphism picks out an object of the hom-category, hence an identity 1-morphism. The enriched associativity and unit diagrams are therefore exactly the strict 2-category axioms of [L2].
Conversely, let be a strict 2-category with a set of objects and small hom-categories. Use the hom-categories as the hom-objects. The horizontal-composition functor of [L2] supplies , and each identity 1-morphism gives a functor . Since the tensor product in [L3] is cartesian product, these data satisfy the definition of [L1].
Steps 1.1 and 1.2 are inverse unpackings of the same data, so the two notions agree exactly.
Depends on
Used by
Dependency tree · two levels
11 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- G. M. Kelly, Basic Concepts of Enriched Category Theory, Section 1.2 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Emily Riehl, Categorical Homotopy Theory, Section 3.1 (standard reference, not scraped)