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Under choice, every Cantor cube satisfies ccc
Statement
Assuming choice, every Cantor cube is ccc.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The Axiom of Choice and the Cantor cube with its product topology.
Choice selects from an arbitrary family of nonempty sets (The Axiom of Choice).
A basic cylinder specifies values in only finitely many coordinates, and these cylinders form a basis for the product topology (The product set of functions choosing a point in each factor, the projections, the box topology, and the product topology as the initial topology of the projections; the empty product is a one-point space, The discrete, indiscrete, cofinite, cocountable, particular-point and Sierpinski topologies).
Every uncountable family of finite sets has an uncountable -subfamily (Under choice, the uncountable -system lemma for finite sets).
Proof
Suppose is an uncountable pairwise-disjoint family of nonempty open sets. By [A1] and [F1], choose for every a nonempty basic cylinder , where is a function from a finite support to . Distinct give distinct cylinders.
By [L1], after passing to an uncountable subfamily the supports form a -system with finite root . There are only finitely many functions , so one further uncountable subfamily has the same restriction .
Choose two members of that subfamily. Their supports meet exactly in and their partial functions agree there, so the union of the two partial functions extends—by assigning elsewhere—to a point of lying in both cylinders. The corresponding members of intersect, a contradiction. Thus every such family is at most countable and is ccc.
Depends on
- Under choice, the uncountable $\Delta$-system lemma for finite sets
- The product set $\prod_{i \in I} X_i$ of functions choosing a point in each factor, the projections, the box topology, and the product topology as the initial topology of the projections; the empty product is a one-point space
- The discrete, indiscrete, cofinite, cocountable, particular-point and Sierpinski topologies
- The countable chain condition: every pairwise-disjoint family of nonempty open sets is at most countable
- The Axiom of Choice
Used by
Dependency tree · next 3 levels
Direct dependencies and their dependencies through the next three levels: 54 results over 19 levels. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, and this result sits at the bottom with a heavier outline. Click the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- UCR General Topology Notes (standard reference, not scraped)
- Cantor cube (Wikipedia) (standard reference, not scraped)
- Countable chain condition (Wikipedia) (standard reference, not scraped)