How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Under the ultrafilter lemma and Dependent Choice, a Tychonoff space is in some Hausdorff compactification exactly when it is in every one
Statement
Assume the ultrafilter lemma and Dependent Choice, the hypotheses under which the library establishes the Stone-Čech compactification and its universal property. A Tychonoff space is a subset of some Hausdorff compactification if and only if it is a subset of every Hausdorff compactification.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The objects, hypotheses, and choice principles stated above.
A Tychonoff space is Čech-complete when there is a Hausdorff compactification of (def-compactification-of-a-tychonoff-space) for which is a subset of (def-g-delta-and-f-sigma-in-a-topological-space). The definition asks for one compactification; thm-cech-completeness-is-independent-of-compactification proves the equivalent every-compactification form. (Čech-complete spaces as subspaces of Hausdorff compactifications).
Let be dense in Hausdorff compactifications and , and let be continuous with . Then is surjective and . (A map of Hausdorff compactifications carries the larger remainder onto the smaller remainder).
A Stone–Čech compactification of is a Hausdorff compactification (def-compactification-of-a-tychonoff-space) such that for every compact Hausdorff space and continuous map (def-continuous-map-top), there is a unique continuous with . The universal property, rather than a particular construction, is the definition. (The Stone–Čech compactification by its compact-Hausdorff extension property).
Under the hypotheses of thm-stone-cech-evaluation-closure-universal-property, two Stone–Čech compactifications and of are uniquely homeomorphic by a map satisfying . (Stone–Čech compactifications are uniquely homeomorphic over the original space).
Proof
For the empty space the empty compactification witnesses both quantifiers.
Otherwise use the Stone–Čech compactification as a common dominating compactification.
The remainder-map lemma transfers the compact remainder condition along the canonical maps, and complements convert it back to the condition.
The preceding construction and implications establish the assertion.
Depends on
- Čech-complete spaces as $G_\delta$ subspaces of Hausdorff compactifications
- A map of Hausdorff compactifications carries the larger remainder onto the smaller remainder
- The Stone–Čech compactification by its compact-Hausdorff extension property
- Stone–Čech compactifications are uniquely homeomorphic over the original space
Used by
- Under the ultrafilter lemma and the Axiom of Choice, every completely metrizable space is Čech-complete Theorem
- Under the ultrafilter lemma, every metrizable Čech-complete space is completely metrizable Theorem
- Under the ultrafilter lemma, Frolík's internal open-cover characterisation of Čech-completeness Theorem
Dependency tree · next 3 levels
Direct dependencies and their dependencies through the next three levels: 47 results over 14 levels. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, and this result sits at the bottom with a heavier outline. Click the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- David Marker, Descriptive Set Theory, §§1–2 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Michael Kunzinger, General Topology, §§11.3–11.4 (standard reference, not scraped)
- MFF General Topology course summary, §4.3 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Jesse Peterson, Real Analysis, §§3.6–3.7 (standard reference, not scraped)