Alphabeta Math
TheoremStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-adaptedprecheck passaudited 2026-08-16
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

Under the ultrafilter lemma and Dependent Choice, a Tychonoff space is Gδ in some Hausdorff compactification exactly when it is Gδ in every one

Statement

Assume the ultrafilter lemma and Dependent Choice, the hypotheses under which the library establishes the Stone-Čech compactification and its universal property. A Tychonoff space is a Gδ subset of some Hausdorff compactification if and only if it is a Gδ subset of every Hausdorff compactification.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The objects, hypotheses, and choice principles stated above.

[F1]

A Tychonoff space X is Čech-complete when there is a Hausdorff compactification (K,i) of X (def-compactification-of-a-tychonoff-space) for which i[X] is a Gδ subset of K (def-g-delta-and-f-sigma-in-a-topological-space). The definition asks for one compactification; thm-cech-completeness-is-independent-of-compactification proves the equivalent every-compactification form. (Čech-complete spaces as Gδ subspaces of Hausdorff compactifications).

[F2]

Let X be dense in Hausdorff compactifications K and L, and let f:K→L be continuous with f∣X=id⁡X. Then f is surjective and f[K∖X]=L∖X. (A map of Hausdorff compactifications carries the larger remainder onto the smaller remainder).

[F3]

A Stone–Čech compactification of X is a Hausdorff compactification (B,i) (def-compactification-of-a-tychonoff-space) such that for every compact Hausdorff space K and continuous map f:X→K (def-continuous-map-top), there is a unique continuous fˉ:B→K with fˉ∘i=f. The universal property, rather than a particular construction, is the definition. (The Stone–Čech compactification by its compact-Hausdorff extension property).

[F4]

Under the hypotheses of thm-stone-cech-evaluation-closure-universal-property, two Stone–Čech compactifications (B,i) and (B′,i′) of X are uniquely homeomorphic by a map u:B→B′ satisfying u∘i=i′. (Stone–Čech compactifications are uniquely homeomorphic over the original space).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1givenF1F3F4

For the empty space the empty compactification witnesses both quantifiers.

2.1step 1.1F3F1F4

Otherwise use the Stone–Čech compactification as a common dominating compactification.

3.1step 2.1F1F2F3

The remainder-map lemma transfers the compact Fσ remainder condition along the canonical maps, and complements convert it back to the Gδ condition.

4.1step 3.1∎

The preceding construction and implications establish the assertion.

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · two levels

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Sources