How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
is the real coordinate plane, with coordinate arithmetic
Statement
The map is a bijection. Under it, and
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The complex field in its quotient construction.
Every complex number has a unique form , and addition and multiplication have the displayed coordinate formulas ( is a field, every element is uniquely , and every nonzero element has inverse ).
Proof
Uniqueness in [F1] makes well-defined and injective.
For every , the complex number maps to , so is surjective.
Applying to the addition formula in [F1] gives the first coordinate identity.
Applying to the multiplication formula in [F1] gives the second coordinate identity.
Depends on
Used by
- A finite-dimensional normed subspace is closed Corollary
- Every finite-dimensional normed space is Banach Corollary
- Holomorphic functions are real analytic and smooth in their two real coordinates Corollary
- Path integral of a holomorphic differential on a Riemann surface Definition
- The edgewise Riemann integral around a complex triangle for an integrable pullback Definition
- The Wirtinger derivatives ∂_z f and ∂_z̄f, and antiholomorphic functions Definition
- A circle representation with an averaged orthogonal weight form Example
- A complex torus has a lattice of parabolic deck translations Example
- Moving the boundary of a fundamental parallelogram Example
- Real-time unitary and imaginary-time finite-matrix propagation Example
- Rectangular lattices, real mapping, and inverse elliptic integrals Example
- The complex line through (1,i) has a two-vector real basis Example
- The complex torus as a Riemann surface Example
- FALSE: real differentiability as a map ℝ²→ℝ² implies complex differentiability; conjugation is the counterexample False statement
- A complex linear functional is recovered from its real part by f(x)=u(x)-iu(ix) Lemma
- A complex normed subspace and its finite basis realify Lemma
- A skew-Hermitian matrix exponential is unitary Lemma
- Certified action bounds control one exponential-integrator step Lemma
- Exponential Euler has a second-order local defect Lemma
- Integral representations of the first two phi functions Lemma
- Local holomorphic charts on nonsingular complex algebraic curves Lemma
- One-step stability after removing the exact linear flow Lemma
- Plane similarities are complex or conjugate-complex multiplications; the orientation-preserving ones are exactly the nonzero complex multiplications Lemma
- The cut surface, primitives of closed forms, and their boundary jumps Lemma
- The multiplicative unit circle is a compact metrizable topological abelian group Lemma
- The period pairing is well defined and computed by integration Lemma
- The real-valued part of a point-separating self-adjoint complex function algebra is separating and has the same common zeros Lemma
- The two-stage ETD2 method has a third-order local defect Lemma
- Variation of constants for a finite-matrix action defect Lemma
- Variation of constants for a finite-matrix semilinear system Lemma
- Vector addition and scalar multiplication are continuous in a normed space Lemma
- ℂ=ℝ[x]/(x²+1) as the Euclidean plane and as a normed real algebra: what the identification preserves Remark
- A Banach space has no countably infinite Hamel basis Theorem
- A chosen algebraic basis identifies a finite-dimensional normed space with a coordinate space Theorem
- A jointly continuous finite-interval parameter integral of holomorphic functions is holomorphic Theorem
- A normed space is locally compact if and only if it is finite-dimensional Theorem
- Addition formula for ℘ Theorem
- All norms on a finite-dimensional complex normed space are equivalent Theorem
- Complex differentiability is equivalent to real total differentiability together with a complex-linear derivative, with ∂_z̄f=0, or with the Cauchy–Riemann equations Theorem
- Convergence, zeros and quasi-periods of the Weierstrass zeta and sigma functions Theorem
…and 9 more results.
Dependency tree · two levels
6 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- R. K. Srivastava, Complex Analysis lecture notes (standard reference, not scraped)