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The complexified N=1 super-Poincare bracket data satisfy super-Jacobi

Statement

The bracket data in Complexified four-dimensional N=1 super-Poincare bracket data define a complex Lie superalgebra.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: S+=C2, S−=(C2)∗, l=sl(S+)⊕sl(C2), V=S+⊗S−, and the bracket data of Complexified four-dimensional N=1 super-Poincare bracket data.

[F1]

Classical complex matrix Lie algebras: each sl2(C) factor is a Lie algebra under the matrix commutator.

[F2]

Complexified four-dimensional N=1 super-Poincare bracket data: V is abelian, l acts on V,S+,S− as displayed, translations act trivially on the odd part, and the only nonzero odd bracket is the symmetric map S+⊗S−→V, u⊗ϕ↦u⊗ϕ.

[F3]

Lie superalgebra over the complex numbers: the bracket must have the assigned parity, satisfy graded skew symmetry and signed Jacobi, and obey odd self-Jacobi; over C the last clause follows from signed Jacobi.

[F4]

Universal property of the tensor product for balanced maps into abelian groups: every balanced pairing on S+×S− into an abelian group induces a unique homomorphism from S+⊗CS−.

[F5]

Over a commutative ring, M⊗RN is an R-module with r(m⊗n)=(rm)⊗n=m⊗(rn): for a commutative ring R, the tensor product of two R-modules is an R-module with the scalar action on elementary tensors.

Proof

1.1F4F5F6F7algebra

By [F7], C is commutative. For fixed A,B, the pairings (u,ϕ)↦Au⊗ϕ and (u,ϕ)↦−u⊗ϕB are complex-bilinear and balanced, so [F4] induces additive endomorphisms of V. By [F5], c(u⊗ϕ)=(cu)⊗ϕ; since A and right multiplication by B are complex-linear, each induced endomorphism is complex-linear on elementary tensors and hence on all of V by [F6]. Thus the displayed tensor action is well-defined and complex-linear, and [F5] gives the complex-vector-space structure on V.

2.1F1F2F3F6step 1.1algebra

The action A⋅u=Au is a representation by matrix multiplication. For the dual action, [ρB,ρB′]ϕ=−ϕ[B,B′], so it is also a representation. On each elementary tensor, the left and right actions commute, and their commutator sends u⊗ϕ to [A,A′]u⊗ϕ−u⊗ϕ[B,B′]. By [F6], elementary tensors span V, so this proves the displayed l-action on all of V is a representation. To organize the Jacobi checks, set J(x,y,z)=(−1)∣x∣∣z∣[x,[y,z]]+(−1)∣y∣∣x∣[y,[z,x]]+(−1)∣z∣∣y∣[z,[x,y]]. From graded skew symmetry, J(x,y,z)=(−1)∣x∣∣z∣([x,[y,z]]−[[x,y],z]−(−1)∣x∣∣y∣[y,[x,z]]), so J=0 is equivalent to the derivation-form Jacobi identity; the same skew relation gives J(y,x,z)=−(−1)∣x∣∣y∣+∣y∣∣z∣+∣z∣∣x∣J(x,y,z), while cyclic rotation preserves J. Thus one representative ordering for each parity pattern suffices.

3.1F1F2step 2.1algebra

The even bracket is the semidirect bracket for the representation of l on V, so its Jacobi identity has l-component equal to Jacobi in [F1] and V-component equal to the representation identity verified in step 2.1. Thus g0ˉ is a Lie algebra.

3.2F1F2step 2.1algebra

The action of g0ˉ on S+⊕S− is a representation: its restriction to l is the direct sum of the two actions in step 2.1, and the ideal V acts by zero, consistently with [l,V]⊆V. Therefore Jacobi holds for triples with two even and one odd entry.

3.3F2F3step 2.1algebra

The odd bracket is symmetric and is l-equivariant because (A,B)⋅(u⊗ϕ)=Au⊗ϕ+u⊗(−ϕB); it is V-equivariant since both [V,S+⊕S−] and [V,V] vanish. This is exactly Jacobi for one even and two odd entries.

4.1F2step 3.3algebra

For three odd entries, each inner bracket lies in V, and [V,S+⊕S−]=0; every nested-bracket term is zero. Hence Jacobi holds for this triple type.

5.1F2F3step 1.1step 2.1step 3.1step 3.2step 3.3step 4.1algebra∎

The even bracket is skew because reversing [(L,v),(L′,v′)] negates both [L,L′] and L⋅v′−L′⋅v. Mixed brackets are defined by the even action and graded skew symmetry; the odd bracket is symmetric by its formula. Each bracket lands in the parity-sum component. The earlier even, mixed, and all-odd checks cover every homogeneous Jacobi triple type, so the signed Jacobi identity holds. For any odd x, put A=[x,[x,x]]. Applying that identity to (x,x,x) gives A=[[x,x],x]−A, while graded skew symmetry and the even parity of [x,x] give [[x,x],x]=−A. Thus 3A=0, and A=0 because C has characteristic zero. The separate odd self-Jacobi clause in [F3] therefore holds, so the data satisfy all the Lie-superalgebra axioms.

Depends on

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Cited to discharge well-definedness by Complexified four-dimensional N=1 super-Poincare bracket data.

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