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TheoremStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedprecheck passjudge pass (gpt-6.1-sol)
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The coordinate ring of an affine algebraic action is a locally finite rational module

Statement

Assume AC for the local affine coaction dictionary. If a complex affine algebraic group G acts algebraically on an affine algebraic set X, then C[X] with (gf)(x)=f(g−1x) is a rational G-module: every finite set of functions is contained in a finite-dimensional stable subspace on which G acts algebraically. The action preserves multiplication and the unit. No irreducibility or reductivity is assumed.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: An algebraic left action on X and AC (The Axiom of Choice).

[F1]

The inverse-action pullback is a right-comodule algebra map (Affine actions correspond to coordinate-ring coactions).

[F2]

Finite subsets of a comodule lie in finite-dimensional rational submodules (Every affine-group comodule is a union of finite-dimensional rational submodules).

Proof

1.1F1F2given

F1 makes A=C[X] a right comodule whose evaluated representation is exactly f↦f∘g−1. Apply F2 to any finite subset of A to obtain the required finite-dimensional stable subspace with algebraic G-action. By the definition in Classical complex affine algebraic actions and rational modules, this is rationality and local finiteness.

2.1F1F2step 1.1algebra∎

Since c is an algebra map, evaluating its second factor at any g gives (g(fh))(x)=f(g−1x)h(g−1x) and g1=1. Thus each g acts by an algebra automorphism, with inverse g−1. The hypotheses of F1 and F2 cover reducible and empty X and disconnected G, so none of the excluded extra hypotheses is needed. AC is inherited solely from F1's affine reconstruction route.

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