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Covolume of an integral ideal lattice
Statement
Let be a number field of degree with complex places (Number field, Unscaled Minkowski embedding), ring of integers and discriminant (Number-field discriminant is well-defined and nonzero). Let be the unscaled Minkowski embedding and let be a nonzero integral ideal, with absolute norm (The absolute norm of an integral ideal). Then
The formula is for integral ideals only. It is not applied below to an ideal that is merely fractional; such an ideal is first multiplied by a positive integer (or by an element of ) to become integral.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: A number field of degree , its ring of integers , discriminant , the unscaled Minkowski embedding , and a nonzero ideal .
The image of a nonzero integral ideal is a full lattice, and has a -basis ; moreover is a full lattice with integral basis of (Number-field integer rings and ideals are full lattices, Integral and power integral bases).
For an ordered -basis of , the real matrix with columns satisfies , the real determinant being obtained from the full complex embedding matrix by replacing each conjugate pair of rows by its real and imaginary parts (Unscaled Minkowski embedding).
for the full list of embeddings , and this determinant is nonzero (Embedding determinant formula).
If for two ordered bases, then (Change of basis for discriminants).
For every integral basis of one has (Discriminant of a basis and order, Number-field discriminant is well-defined and nonzero).
For with , the subgroup has finite index (The index of a full-rank subgroup of is the absolute determinant of a generating matrix).
for a -basis of a full lattice with matrix (Full Euclidean lattice and covolume).
Proof
By [F1] and [F8], , where is the matrix with columns for a -basis of ; this basis is a -basis of because is injective and is a full lattice.
Let be an integral basis of [F1]. Each lies in , so with uniquely determined integers ; let .
The matrix has : if there is a nonzero rational vector with , whence , contradicting -linear independence of the from step 1.1.
(Index.) The map , , is a -linear bijection with ; hence by [F7], and by [F6] this index is .
By [F4] applied to and [F5], , so by step 3.1.
Steps 1.1, [F2] and [F3] give , and step 4.1 evaluates the discriminant, so .
Step 5.1 is the asserted formula.
Depends on
- Number-field integer rings and ideals are full lattices
- Unscaled Minkowski embedding
- Embedding determinant formula
- Change of basis for discriminants
- Number-field discriminant is well-defined and nonzero
- Integral and power integral bases
- Discriminant of a basis and order
- The absolute norm of an integral ideal
- A nonzero number-field ideal has finite quotient
- The index of a full-rank subgroup of $\mathbb Z^n$ is the absolute determinant of a generating matrix
- Full Euclidean lattice and covolume
- Number field
Used by
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Sources
- J. S. Milne, Algebraic Number Theory v3.08 (standard reference, not scraped)
- William A. Stein, Algebraic Number Theory: A Computational Approach (standard reference, not scraped)