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Effaceable homological delta functors are universal
Statement
Let be a homological delta functor on an abelian category. If is effaceable in positive degrees by projectives, then is universal.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: A homological delta functor and a natural transformation .
Universality for a homological delta functor means unique extension of to a morphism of homological delta functors (Universal delta functor, Morphism of homological delta functors).
Effaceability supplies admissible projective effacements, and the dimension-shift lemma makes the corresponding connecting maps monic (Effaceable homological delta functor in positive degrees, Dimension shift for a homological delta functor effaced in the middle).
Item 19 defines the next-degree component from one chosen effacement, item 20 makes it independent of that choice, and item 21 preserves compatibility with connecting morphisms (A partial morphism of delta functors extends through one dimension shift, The effacement extension is independent of the effacing morphism, The effacement extension commutes with connecting morphisms).
Proof
Start with the given as the degree-zero component.
Suppose by induction that for some we have already constructed natural transformations for all , and that these form a morphism of homological delta functors through degree . For each object , choose an effacement for the target value using [L2]. Then [L3] defines a map from that effacement, and [L3] makes it independent of the chosen .
To check naturality of the family from step 1.2, compare two chosen effacements over a morphism by a common dominating effacement. The covered naturality from [L3] applies to that dominating choice, and the choice independence from [L3] transports the result back to the original objects. Thus is natural. The same comparison argument, now applied over a short exact sequence, together with the connecting-map compatibility from [L3], shows that adjoining preserves the morphism-of-delta-functors condition in degree .
This constructs a morphism extending in every degree. For uniqueness, let be any other degree- component compatible with the already fixed lower-degree data. Choose an effacement for . Because and have the same lower-degree compatibility, their composites with agree. The map is monic by [L2], so . Hence the extension is unique in each degree, and [L1] identifies as universal.
Depends on
- Universal delta functor
- Morphism of homological delta functors
- Effaceable homological delta functor in positive degrees
- Dimension shift for a homological delta functor effaced in the middle
- A partial morphism of delta functors extends through one dimension shift
- The effacement extension is independent of the effacing morphism
- The effacement extension commutes with connecting morphisms
Used by
Dependency tree · two levels
14 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Alexandre Grothendieck, Some aspects of homological algebra (Barr translation) (standard reference, not scraped)
- Charles A. Weibel, An Introduction to Homological Algebra, Chapter 2 `Derived Functors` (standard reference, not scraped)
- Romyar Sharifi, Homological Algebra (standard reference, not scraped)