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Eilenberg steenrod uniqueness on finite dimensional cw pairs
Statement
For ordinary homology theories and a specified isomorphism , there is a unique boundary-compatible natural equivalence on finite-dimensional CW pairs normalized by . Infinitely many cells in bounded dimensions are allowed.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The objects and hypotheses in the statement above.
For ordinary homology theories and a specified isomorphism , there is a unique natural equivalence on finite CW pairs normalized by and commuting with connecting homomorphisms. (Coefficient comparison on finite cw pairs)
For a finite-dimensional CW pair and ordinary , the canonical map is an isomorphism for every integer . (Finite dimensional axiomatic homology has finite subcomplex support)
A continuous image of a compact space in a CW complex lies in a finite CW subcomplex, without a choice premise (Compact CW images have finite cell support without choice).
Proof
For every finite subcomplex , the intersection is a finite subcomplex, so F1 gives a comparison . Naturality for inclusions makes these maps a morphism of directed systems. F2 for and identifies their colimits with the respective groups on , and hence defines the required isomorphism there. This uses only finite chains of cells to represent a class, not a chosen exhaustion of .
Every finite is compact, so a continuous map carries into some finite subcomplex by F3. Since , the restriction is a map of finite CW pairs . F1 makes its comparison square commute. Every class on comes from some such by F2, proving naturality for the original continuous map. A different choice of gives the same result after inclusion into the finite union of the two choices.
The boundary of a class supported on is supported on , and F1 makes the boundary square commute there. The pairs are cofinal among finite subcomplex pairs of , because any finite subcomplex of can itself serve as . Thus the boundary square commutes after passing to the colimits. Any other normalized boundary-compatible natural morphism agrees with this one on every finite pair by F1, and every class of a finite-dimensional pair comes from a finite pair by F2; hence that morphism agrees everywhere. On a point the construction is .
Depends on
Used by
Dependency tree · two levels
17 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- May, A Concise Course in Algebraic Topology, 15§2, pp.119–120 (standard reference, not scraped)