How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Fejer means converge to midpoint values at jumps
Statement
Let be one-periodic with . Assume the one-sided limits and exist at some point . Then
Facts & Assumptions
Given: A one-periodic function with , a point , and existing one-sided limits and .
The Cesaro means satisfy (Cesaro and Abel means of a Fourier series).
The Fejer kernels are nonnegative, have integral , and satisfy the tail estimate in The Fejer kernel is a positive approximate identity.
Proof
Put . Using [L1], split the integral over at and substitute on . Because , this gives Also
Let . Choose so that Then the interval contributes at most by step 1.1. The interval contributes at most which tends to by [L2].
Choose so large that the far contribution in step 2.1 is for . Then Since was arbitrary, .
Depends on
Used by
Dependency tree · two levels
4 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Richard S. Laugesen, Harmonic Analysis Lecture Notes (standard reference, not scraped)
- Loukas Grafakos, Classical Fourier Analysis, 3rd ed. (standard reference, not scraped)