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Kirby moves classify integral framed-link presentations
Statement
Assume the Axiom of Choice. Let and be finite integral framed-link surgery diagrams in the standard oriented -sphere, with surgery results and . Then and are orientation-preservingly diffeomorphic if and only if and are related by a finite sequence of ambient isotopies, framed handle slides, and additions or deletions of split -framed unknots.
Statement references
Facts & Assumptions
Given: Full AC, finite integral framed diagrams in the standard oriented , and their oriented surgery results .
The Axiom of Choice is inherited by the suppliers below.
Integral framed-link surgery diagram and Kirby moves on integral framed links specify the integer-framing, ambient-isotopy, fully framed band-slide and split signed-unit-unknot conventions.
Kirby moves preserve the oriented surgery manifold proves that each allowed move, and hence each finite sequence, preserves the orientation-preserving diffeomorphism type of the surgery output.
Marked relative surgery presentations and complete moves for three-dimensional ribbon bordisms proves marked relative surgery completeness. In the empty-decoration, closed-boundary case with fixed base , any prescribed orientation-preserving diffeomorphism of two surgery outputs is realized by a finite sequence of exterior framed isotopies, split signed-unit-unknot moves O1, framed slides O2, and moves O3 inserting or deleting a framed knot together with its small disk-zero-framed meridian. The proof supplies the signature-adjusted marked five-bordism, common middle trace, based descending handle movie and its full framed conversion; none of those constructions is inferred from a generic function path alone.
Zero-meridian pairs are generated by Kirby moves in the three-sphere proves that every such O3 insertion or deletion, using the positively oriented small meridian, is a finite sequence of the moves in [F1], with the full component framings retained.
Proof
If are related by the stated finite sequence, apply [F2] to each move and compose its orientation-preserving diffeomorphisms. The result is an orientation-preserving diffeomorphism .
Conversely, let be an orientation-preserving diffeomorphism. Use the two given diagrams as undecorated presentations based in the same standard oriented . Take empty external boundary, empty ribbon graph and arbitrary equal auxiliary weights; the global supplier's undecorated comparison is independent of its later decoration and evaluation clauses. Every component framing is its actual normal two-disk framing, as in [F1]. Thus [F3] applies to this specified and yields a finite O1/O2/O3 and framed-isotopy sequence from to . In particular it compares the given endpoint diagrams; it does not merely produce some new presentations of their output manifolds.
The O1 and O2 operations in this sequence are precisely the split signed-unit-unknot moves and fully framed slides of [F1]. Replace each O3 insertion or deletion by the finite sequence supplied by [F4]. That lemma has no restriction on the companion knot's linking with the rest of the diagram, so it applies at every intermediate stage. Its integer normal framings agree with [F1]. This replacement need not preserve the particular marked map , which the present claim does not require, but it preserves the exact endpoint framed diagrams. A finite list with finitely many finite replacements is finite.
The resulting sequence uses only ambient isotopy, fully framed handle slides and split unknot stabilization or destabilization. It joins to , proving the converse. Together with step 1.1 this establishes the equivalence with all stated orientation, smoothness and finiteness conventions.
Depends on
- Integral framed-link surgery diagram
- Kirby moves on integral framed links
- Kirby moves preserve the oriented surgery manifold
- Marked relative surgery presentations and complete moves for three-dimensional ribbon bordisms
- Zero-meridian pairs are generated by Kirby moves in the three-sphere
- The Axiom of Choice
Used by
Dependency tree · two levels
31 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Justin Roberts, Kirby calculus in manifolds with boundary (standard reference, not scraped)
- Robion Kirby, A Calculus for Framed Links in S3 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Nikolai Saveliev, Lectures on the Topology of 3-Manifolds (standard reference, not scraped)