How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
A partial function is lambda-definable if and only if it is partial recursive
Statement
For a partial function , the following are equivalent:
- is lambda-definable.
- is partial recursive.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: A partial function .
Lambda-definability means representation by a lambda term on Church numerals via beta reduction, by Lambda terms, beta reduction, and the partial functions they represent.
Partial recursive functions are generated from the initial functions by composition, primitive recursion, and minimization, by Unbounded minimization and partial recursive functions.
A partial function on natural numbers is partial recursive exactly when it is Turing computable, by A partial function is partial recursive if and only if it is Turing computable.
Finite tuples of natural numbers have an effective natural-number coding with primitive-recursive length and coordinate readers, by A natural-number coding of finite sequences and The sequence-length and coordinate-reading functions are primitive recursive.
The fixed-arity tuple coder is primitive recursive: binary length and bit extraction are bounded arithmetic operations, appending a block is , and is obtained by primitive recursion from multiplication (Basic arithmetic operations and bounded quantification are primitive recursive).
Proof
Assume is partial recursive. By [L2], it is built from the initial arithmetic functions by composition, primitive recursion, and minimization. The initial functions are represented by the standard lambda terms for zero, successor, and projections; composition is represented by term substitution; primitive recursion is represented by the usual iterator on Church numerals; and minimization is represented by a fixpoint term that performs the unbounded search until a zero-test succeeds. Hence some lambda term represents in the sense of [L1].
Conversely, assume is lambda-definable. By [L1], there is a lambda term such that reaches a Church numeral exactly on the tuples where is defined, and the numeral reached is its value. Given the sequence code of , a Turing machine uses [L4] to recover the coordinates, forms that application, and performs a breadth-first search through all finite beta-reduction sequences, halting when a branch reaches a Church numeral. This computes the unary coded version of , so [L3] makes that coded function partial recursive. Composing with the primitive-recursive tuple coder from [L5] and coordinate readers from [L4] makes the original -ary partial recursive.
Steps 1.1 and 1.2 prove both directions, so lambda-definability and partial recursiveness are equivalent for .
Depends on
- Lambda terms, beta reduction, and the partial functions they represent
- Unbounded minimization and partial recursive functions
- A natural-number coding of finite sequences
- The sequence-length and coordinate-reading functions are primitive recursive
- Basic arithmetic operations and bounded quantification are primitive recursive
- A partial function is partial recursive if and only if it is Turing computable
Used by
Dependency tree · two levels
14 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Jeremy Avigad and Richard Zach, Lambda Definability (standard reference, not scraped)
- A. M. Turing, On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem (standard reference, not scraped)