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Hartogs pseudoconvexity implies Levi pseudoconvexity for domains
Statement
Let be a domain with boundary. If is Hartogs pseudoconvex, then is Levi pseudoconvex.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: A domain with boundary.
A Hartogs pseudoconvex domain admits a continuous plurisubharmonic exhaustion (Hartogs pseudoconvexity yields a continuous plurisubharmonic exhaustion, Plurisubharmonic exhaustions and Hartogs pseudoconvexity).
The restriction of a plurisubharmonic function to an affine complex line is subharmonic or identically (Plurisubharmonic functions).
Levi pseudoconvexity is the tangential Levi-form condition and is independent of the chosen defining function (Levi pseudoconvex domains, Levi pseudoconvexity does not depend on the defining function).
A plane subharmonic function cannot exceed its finite boundary maximum on a disc unless it is constant (A plane subharmonic function with an interior maximum is constant on its component).
Proof
Suppose toward a contradiction that is not Levi pseudoconvex at a boundary point . Choose a defining function and a complex tangent vector with . Translate to , make a complex-linear change of coordinates sending to the first coordinate direction and the real normal into the last coordinate, and normalize the last coordinate by subtracting the holomorphic pure-quadratic part of the Taylor expansion. After multiplying by a positive constant, its restriction to the resulting -plane has the form for some ; subtracting that pure-quadratic part does not change the tangential Levi coefficient. Choose and then small enough that the remainder is dominated by the two displayed negative terms. The affine analytic discs then lie in for , their centres converge to as , and is compactly contained in : on the boundary circles the term stays uniformly negative even at .
By [L1], choose a continuous plurisubharmonic exhaustion of , and let . For , the function is subharmonic on by [L2] and continuous on its closure. Its boundary values are at most , so [L4] gives . Thus all the centres lie in the compact sublevel set . But those centres converge to the boundary point , contradicting compact containment. Therefore no negative tangential Levi direction exists, and [L3] makes Levi pseudoconvex.
Depends on
- Plurisubharmonic exhaustions and Hartogs pseudoconvexity
- Plurisubharmonic functions
- Levi pseudoconvex domains
- Levi pseudoconvexity does not depend on the defining function
- Hartogs pseudoconvexity yields a continuous plurisubharmonic exhaustion
- A plane subharmonic function with an interior maximum is constant on its component
Used by
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Dependency tree · two levels
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Sources
- Jiří Lebl, Tasty Bits of Several Complex Variables, Theorem 2.5.8 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Harold P. Boas, Lecture Notes on Several Complex Variables, Theorems 9 and 10 (standard reference, not scraped)