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TheoremStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedprecheck passaudited 2026-09-07
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Fixed-multidegree forms define maps from products to projective space

Statement

Let F0,,FN be bihomogeneous forms of the same bidegree (a,b) on Pm×Pn, with no common zero there. They define a morphism to PN by ([x],[y])[F0(x,y)::FN(x,y)].

Facts & Assumptions

Given: Nonnegative integers m,n,N,a,b, the page's algebraically closed field k, and forms F0,,FN of bidegree (a,b) with no common zero.

Proof

1.1

Replacing (x,y) by (λx,μy) multiplies every Fi by λaμb, a common nonzero scalar. Thus the projective point is well defined.

givenalgebra
2.1

Use the closed Segre model of the product from cor-projective-variety-product-exists, with coordinates zij=xiyj. On its chart zpq0, both xp and yq are nonzero. Put d=max(a,b) and form Hi=xpdayqdbFi for every i. These have common bidegree (d,d). Each of their monomials has d factors among the x-variables and d among the y-variables; pair those factors to write it as a product of d coordinates zij. Thus each Hi is the restriction of a homogeneous degree-d polynomial Gi in the Segre ambient coordinates. On this chart the common multiplier xpdayqdb is nonzero, so the Gi have no common zero and [G0::GN]=[F0::FN].

step 1.1algebraconstruct
3.1

The charts zpq0 cover the constructed projective variety. On each chart step 2.1 supplies an actual tuple of homogeneous polynomials in its ambient projective coordinates, of one common degree and with no common zero there. On overlaps the tuples give the same point by step 1.1, so they satisfy the cross-multiplication compatibility of def-morphism-to-projective-space-homogeneous-coordinates. That definition now applies directly and proves the morphism assertion. It includes a=0 or b=0; when both are zero, the nonzero constant tuple gives a constant morphism, and factors P0 cause no change.

step 1.1step 2.1

Depends on

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