Alphabeta Math
TheoremStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-09-14
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Prikry forcing adds no bounded subsets of kappa

Statement

Let γ<κ, let x˙ be a Prikry name, and suppose px˙γˇ. There is a direct extension qp and a ground-model xγ such that qx˙=xˇ. Thus Prikry forcing adds no bounded subset of κ.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The forcing-theorem setting over a transitive ZFC ground model, a normal measure on κ, and γ,x˙,p as in the statement.

[F1]

The Prikry property: Every sentence and condition have a direct extension deciding that sentence.

[F2]

Complete ultrafilters and measurable cardinals: A normal measure is κ-complete, so fewer than κ measure-one upper parts have measure-one intersection.

[F3]

Forcing theorem: Under generic existence through every condition, forcing is equivalent to truth in every generic extension containing that condition.

[F4]

The Axiom of Choice: Every family of nonempty sets has a choice function; it is used to fix a selector for the nonempty sets of direct deciding extensions.

Proof

1.1

For each pair (r,ξ) with rp and ξ<γ, F1 makes the set of direct extensions of r deciding ``ξˇx˙'' nonempty. By F4 choose one such extension for every pair. This fixed selector, rather than an unstated sequence of arbitrary choices, will drive the recursion.

F1F4
2.1

Write p=(s,A0). By transfinite recursion on ξ<γ, keep the stem s: at a successor use the selector from step 1.1 to obtain pξ+1pξ deciding ``ξˇx˙'', and at a nonzero limit δ<γ take upper part ξ<δAξ. The latter is in the measure because δ<γ<κ. Hence every pξ is a condition and the sequence is direct-extension decreasing.

F1F2step 1.1
3.1

Intersect all upper parts used in the recursion, including the original one, to obtain BU, and put q=(s,B). This also covers γ=0, when the intersection has just the original factor. Define in the ground model x={ξ<γ:pξ+1ξˇx˙}. For every ξ<γ, qpξ+1, so q forces the positive membership statement exactly when ξx, and otherwise forces its negation.

F1F2step 2.1
4.1

Let G be any generic filter containing q. Since qp, the hypothesis gives x˙Gγ; step 3.1 says for every ξ<γ that ξx˙G exactly when ξx. Extensionality yields x˙G=x. By the semantic equivalence in F3, qx˙=xˇ. The case γ=0 says simply that every subset of zero is empty, and was already included in step 3.1. [F3, step 3.1]

Depends on

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Sources