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KZ identifies the torsion quotient with Hecke modules under the Hecke-rank hypothesis

Statement

Let Otor={M∈Oc:Mreg=0}, the kernel of localization to hreg. If dim⁡CHq(c)(W)=∣W∣, then KZ induces an equivalence Oc(W,h)/Otor≃Hq(c)(W)-mod. The rank equality is an explicit hypothesis; no unconditional equivalence is claimed.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The data and hypotheses in the Statement.

[F1]

Localized Cherednik monodromy is fully faithful and its image is closed under subquotients: the quotient C=Oc/Otor embeds fully faithfully and exactly into braid-group modules with image closed under subobjects and quotients.

[F2]

KZ monodromy on category O factors through the reflection Hecke algebra: the embedding has target H=Hq(c)(W)-modules.

[F3]

Cherednik BGG reciprocity and the KZ projective rank: the underlying vector-space KZ functor is Hom⁡Oc(P,−) for a projective P=PKZ, and dim⁡End⁡Oc(P)=∣W∣; its proof supplies highest-weight structure, BGG reciprocity and the full rank calculation.

[F4]

Dunkl localization gives flat connections on the regular locus: KZ is exact and its kernel is precisely the torsion subcategory, since a nonzero localized flat bundle has nonzero fiber.

Proof

technique · direct

Given: The stated hypotheses and Facts.

1.1F1F2F3F4construct

Exact localization makes Otor Serre, and [F1]–[F2] give an exact fully faithful functor KZ⁡‾:C→H-mod with subquotient-closed image. It is faithful on objects: a zero fiber means a zero localized bundle. Set Q=P‾, the image of [F3]'s projective.

2.1F1F3F4step 1.1algebra

For every torsion object T, Hom⁡(P,T)=KZ⁡(T)=0. Consequently P has no nonzero torsion quotient. In the explicit Serre-quotient roofs, any source subobject P′⊂P with torsion quotient must equal P. A map P→M/T lifts to M by projectivity, uniquely modulo maps into T, which are zero. Hence Hom⁡C(Q,M‾)=Hom⁡Oc(P,M)=KZ⁡(M) naturally. This proves Q projective because its represented functor is exact. It is a finite generator: evaluation from finitely many copies of Q is onto, since a nonzero cokernel would receive a nonzero map from Q, lifting by projectivity and contradicting the evaluation image. Hom spaces are finite by [F1].

3.1F2F3step 2.1constructalgebra

Put A=End⁡C(Q)op=End⁡Oc(P)op. Finite presentations by Q and projectivity show that Hom⁡C(Q,−) is an equivalence C≃A-mod: apply it to a presentation, and conversely lift a finite free A-presentation to copies of Q and take its cokernel. Naturality identifies the Hecke action with restriction along an algebra homomorphism ϕ:H→A. Explicitly if qh∈End⁡(P) acts by precomposition, h⋅f=fqh, then ϕ(h)=qhop and ϕ(h1h2)=ϕ(h1)ϕ(h2). Under f↦fop the module KZ⁡(P) is the regular left A-module restricted by ϕ.

4.1F1step 3.1algebra

The map ϕ is surjective. Let B=im⁡ϕ⊂A, an H-submodule of the regular restricted module, containing 1. By [F1] it belongs to the essential image. Full faithfulness makes its inclusion into A an A-linear map when interpreted through the equivalence in the preceding step. Its image is therefore an A-submodule containing 1, hence all of A. Thus B=A. This proves surjectivity using actual subobject closure; exactness and the numerical hypothesis alone would not prove it.

5.1F3step 3.1step 4.1givenalgebra∎

By [F3], dim⁡A=∣W∣. The stated hypothesis gives dim⁡H=∣W∣, so the surjection ϕ is an isomorphism. Restriction along it is an equivalence, and the equivalence in the earlier step identifies it with KZ⁡‾. This proves the required torsion-quotient equivalence under exactly the stated Hecke-rank hypothesis.

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