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Cherednik BGG reciprocity and the KZ projective rank
Statement
For every , one has . Put . Then represents the exact vector-space-valued KZ functor and . This rank calculation uses no dimension or freeness hypothesis on the reflection Hecke algebra; the equality remains an explicit extra hypothesis when this is used to prove the quotient equivalence.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: A finite complex reflection group on and an arbitrary conjugacy-invariant parameter , with the current minus-sign Cherednik normalization.
Projectives have standard flags and ; costandards have Hom/Ext1 orthogonality and the same classes as standards (Cherednik category O has a standard-filtered projective generator, Cherednik costandards have orthogonality and the standard character).
Localization and KZ are exact, and standard localization has rank ; the irreducible degree squares sum to (Dunkl localization gives flat connections on the regular locus, The KZ monodromy functor and the reflection Hecke algebra, If is algebraically closed and , then ).
Proof
Apply along a standard flag of . The Hom and Ext1 orthogonality in [F1] makes the resulting Hom sequences short exact, and the dimension adds one exactly for a section. Thus . The projective-cover Hom formula identifies the latter with , and the costandard character equality makes this . This proves BGG reciprocity with the highest-weight and projective prerequisites supplied by [F1].
Let be any exact linear functor with finite-dimensional values. Put and . Choose a basis of each and lift its finitely many vectors to , using exactness on . For a chosen lift , the map sending to is natural. Their sum gives . On every simple this is an isomorphism by the projective-cover Hom formula and the chosen basis. Both functors are exact, so induction on composition length, applied to their short exact value sequences, makes it an isomorphism on every object. With , this constructs the stated representing projective . Some may be zero; no generation claim for all of is needed.
Projective exactness and a standard flag give . Inserting BGG and the multiplicities into the endomorphism dimension yields . A standard localizes to a vector bundle of rank ; the monodromy fiber at the chosen regular basepoint has exactly that dimension, including the endpoint action used in the orbifold definition. Thus . The equality in from [F1] and exactness of KZ give the same dimension for . Therefore , by [F2]. No dimension or freeness assertion about the reflection Hecke algebra was used. Consequently this dimension comparison is available under precisely the separate Hecke-rank hypothesis stated for quotient equivalence.
Depends on
- Cherednik category O has a standard-filtered projective generator
- Cherednik costandards have orthogonality and the standard character
- Dunkl localization gives flat connections on the regular locus
- The KZ monodromy functor and the reflection Hecke algebra
- If $k$ is algebraically closed and $\operatorname{char} k \nmid |G|$, then $\sum_i (\dim_k V_i)^2=|G|$
Used by
Dependency tree · two levels
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Sources
- Ginzburg, Guay, Opdam and Rouquier, On the category O for rational Cherednik algebras (standard reference, not scraped)
- Etingof and Ma, Lecture Notes on Cherednik Algebras (standard reference, not scraped)