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Dunkl localization gives flat connections on the regular locus
Statement
Set , choose one nonzero linear form for each reflecting hyperplane, and put and . The assignment defines an injective homomorphism , and it induces an isomorphism after inverting . Here is the algebra generated by regular functions and algebraic vector fields, and the crossed product uses the given action of .
For every , is finite locally free over with an integrable connection from the action. The connection is -equivariant. Localization and then taking a fiber with parallel transport is exact on short exact sequences in .
Facts & Assumptions
Given: , its PBW basis, the reflection data and parameter , and .
Reflection data and parameters for a rational Cherednik algebra: preserves the finite reflecting arrangement; each defines its fixed hyperplane and .
The PBW theorem for rational Cherednik algebras: ordered monomials form a basis; the associated graded for degree in is , with the diagonal -action on both polynomial factors.
Dunkl operators realize the polynomial standard module: the displayed preserve and satisfy the rational Cherednik relations, including .
Category O for a rational Cherednik algebra: is finite over .
Finite modules with a connection on a complex polynomial open are vector bundles: every finite module with a connection on the complex polynomial principal open is locally free, without a category-O assumption.
Proof
Given: [F1]–[F5].
By [F3], the assignments , , and respect every defining relation, so they give an algebra homomorphism into . Filter by degree in with and in degree zero, and filter the target by differential order. The principal symbol of is , so the associated-graded map is the localization , with the diagonal -action on both sides. It is injective: the crossed products are direct sums over , and each polynomial coefficient embeds after localization by the nonzero . Therefore the original homomorphism is injective: a nonzero element with its finite filtration degree would have a nonzero leading symbol, contradicting injectivity of the associated-graded map.
After inverting , every is a unit by [F1]. Hence belongs to the localized image for every . The localized image contains all regular functions, , and all constant coordinate derivations, which generate . It is the whole target; injectivity is preserved by exact localization over .
Localization is exact because it is localization over the commutative ring . By [F4], is finite over . Step 2.1 makes it a module over the differential operators on that ring. The coordinate derivations satisfy the Leibniz rule and commute, so they define an integrable connection. The crossed-product relations make this connection -equivariant.
By step 3.1, the finite localized module has the required Leibniz operators over the polynomial principal open. [F5] proves local freeness at each complex point and its extension to an algebraic neighborhood, so this is a finite-rank algebraic vector bundle. Its connection is integrable and equivariant by step 3.1.
Localization sends each short exact sequence in to a short exact sequence of vector bundles with connection by step 3.1 and local freeness from step 4.1. A short exact sequence of vector bundles is locally split, so its fiber sequence is exact. Parallel transport commutes with morphisms of connections; hence the fiber monodromy representations form a short exact sequence.
Depends on
- Reflection data and parameters for a rational Cherednik algebra
- Category O for a rational Cherednik algebra
- The PBW theorem for rational Cherednik algebras
- Dunkl operators realize the polynomial standard module
- Determinant trick for Nakayama
- Finite modules with a connection on a complex polynomial open are vector bundles
Used by
- The KZ monodromy functor and the reflection Hecke algebra Definition
- Hecke relations specialize in the generalized-standard family Lemma
- Nilpotent induced Cherednik connections have uniform moderate growth on generic lines Lemma
- The standard-module KZ connection has the reflection residue Lemma
- Cherednik BGG reciprocity and the KZ projective rank Theorem
- KZ identifies the torsion quotient with Hecke modules under the Hecke-rank hypothesis Theorem
- KZ monodromy on category O factors through the reflection Hecke algebra Theorem
- Localized Cherednik monodromy is fully faithful and its image is closed under subquotients Theorem
Dependency tree · two levels
14 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Pavel Etingof and Victor Ginzburg, Symplectic reflection algebras, Calogero–Moser space, and deformed Harish-Chandra homomorphism (standard reference, not scraped)
- Pavel Etingof and Xiaoguang Ma, Lecture Notes on Cherednik Algebras (standard reference, not scraped)
- Victor Ginzburg, Nicolas Guay, Eric Opdam, and Raphael Rouquier, On the category O for rational Cherednik algebras (standard reference, not scraped)