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The standard-module KZ connection has the reflection residue

Statement

Let E be a finite-dimensional W-module and let Δc(E)=C[h∗]⊗E be its standard module under the PBW identification. The localized differential-operator connection on this module is ∇=d+∑s∈Scs dαsαs(1−sE), where sE is the given linear action on E. At a generic point of a reflecting hyperplane H, its logarithmic residue is RH=∑ℓ=1eH−1cH,ℓ(1−sHℓ)on E. Thus on the sH-character with eigenvalue ζHj, the residue acts by rH,j of The KZ monodromy functor and the reflection Hecke algebra.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The presentation of H1,c, the standard module Δc(E), and the Dunkl localization.

[F1]

Reflection data and parameters for a rational Cherednik algebra: x−sx=αs∨(x)αs and the parameters are conjugacy invariant.

[F2]

The rational Cherednik algebra H_{t,c}(W,h): [y,x]=x(y)−∑scsαs(y)αs∨(x)s; the polynomial generators commute and s acts on the polynomial algebra by the contragredient action.

[F3]

Standard modules for rational Cherednik category O: Δc(E)=H1,c⊗C[h]⋊CWE, every y kills E, and PBW identifies it with P⊗E.

[F4]

Dunkl localization gives flat connections on the regular locus: in the localization, y maps to Ty=∂y−∑scsαs(y)αs−1(1−s), so the differential-operator generator is ∂y=y+∑scsαs(y)αs−1(1−s).

[F5]

The KZ monodromy functor and the reflection Hecke algebra: WH=⟨sH⟩ has order eH, sH acts by ζH on the conormal line, and rH,j=∑ℓ=1eH−1cH,ℓ(1−ζHjℓ).

Proof

technique · direct

Given: [F1]–[F5].

1.1F1F2constructalgebra

For f∈P, the relation with a generator x∈h∗ gives [y,x]=x(y)−∑scsαs(y)x−sxαss. The same formula for products follows from [y,fg]=[y,f]g+f[y,g] and fg−s(fg)αs=f−sfαss(g)+fg−sgαs. Induction on polynomial degree gives [y,f]=∂yf−∑scsαs(y)f−sfαss. Each quotient is polynomial because f−sf vanishes on the reflecting hyperplane of s.

2.1F3step 1.1algebra

Since y(1⊗v)=0 in the induced module, step 1.1 gives y(f⊗v)=∂y(f)⊗v−∑scsαs(y)f−sfαs⊗sv. The final s acts on the E factor because the group element in the commutator acts on the inducing vector.

3.1F4step 2.1algebra

Add the correction term in [F4]. On f⊗v, (1−s)(f⊗v)=f⊗v−sf⊗sv. Combining this with step 2.1 cancels the terms containing sf⊗sv and yields ∂y(f⊗v)=∂y(f)⊗v+∑scsαs(y)fαs⊗(1−s)v. This is the connection d+∑scs(dαs/αs)(1−sE) in the stated trivialization.

4.1F1F5step 3.1algebra

At a point of H outside the other reflecting hyperplanes, every αs with fixed hyperplane different from H is nonzero, so its connection term is holomorphic there and has zero logarithmic residue. The reflections with fixed hyperplane H are exactly sHℓ, 1≤ℓ<eH; for each, αsHℓ is a nonzero scalar multiple of αH, so dαsHℓ/αsHℓ=dαH/αH. The coefficient of this logarithmic form is therefore RH=∑ℓ=1eH−1cH,ℓ(1−sHℓ).

5.1F5step 4.1algebra∎

Since WH is cyclic over C, its representation on E is a direct sum of eigenspaces. On the eigenspace where sH acts by ζHj, each sHℓ acts by ζHjℓ, so RH acts by rH,j.

Depends on

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