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Hecke relations specialize in the generalized-standard family
Statement
For every the localized generalized standard family is a finite-rank trivial vector bundle with flat connection whose matrices depend polynomially on the parameter . Its KZ monodromy matrices depend holomorphically on , and for every finite complex reflection group and every parameter the exact defining meridian polynomials of annihilate . Therefore these polynomials annihilate for every . This includes all resonant parameters and makes no claim that resonant meridian monodromy is diagonalizable.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: A finite complex reflection group on and an arbitrary conjugacy-invariant parameter , with the current minus-sign Cherednik normalization.
PBW and localized Dunkl derivations give the fixed generalized-standard vector space and connection ; KZ is exact and the meridian roots and endpoint action are fixed (The PBW theorem for rational Cherednik algebras, Dunkl localization gives flat connections on the regular locus, The KZ monodromy functor and the reflection Hecke algebra).
For fixed , a uniform Euler bound gives a projective generator inside a sufficiently large generalized standard, and standard extensions can be nontrivial only across positive integral Euler differences (Cherednik category O has a standard-filtered projective generator).
Proof
Write , , and . Let be the parameter space of conjugacy-invariant , and fix . Use the same finite vector space at every parameter. PBW identifies with , with all commutation matrices polynomial in . This holds over as well: the overlap and Jacobi proof of PBW consists of polynomial identities and uses no division; alternatively a polynomial relation among normal words vanishing in the universal quotient specializes at each , where pointwise PBW forces every coefficient to vanish. Hence the normal words are independent over . The family is therefore free over the parameter ring and finite free over .
Let be multiplication by on , and let act diagonally on it. The localized derivation from [F1] is . Its action on a constant generator has matrix ; on nonconstant sections the ordinary derivative of the coefficient is added. These are finite matrices rational in and polynomial in , without poles on fixed paths in . Flatness is the localized Cherednik relation. On a normal disk to a generic point of a reflecting hyperplane , the residue is , diagonal in the fixed cyclic -decomposition; the term is holomorphic. The horizontal equation has residue in the stated convention.
We prove an actual nonresonant gauge normal form. For with holomorphic, assume is diagonalizable and no difference of two of its eigenvalues is a nonzero integer. A normalized gauge solving must satisfy . Each operator is invertible. Its inverse norm is at most : for , the Neumann series gives , and increasing handles the finitely many remaining indices. If , the recursion gives . The scalar majorant with solves , so has positive Taylor coefficients dominating the matrix series. Thus converges and is invertible near zero. It gauges the equation to , proving analytic conjugacy rather than merely equality of characteristic polynomials.
The fractional-meridian endpoint is respected by this gauge. Choose the normal disk at a generic point fixed by . Its cyclic action rotates the coordinate; the endpoint acts on the fiber by the fixed matrix , which commutes with . Equivariance of the connection transforms the normalized gauge to another solution of the same equation with constant term . Uniqueness of the recursion in step 3.1 forces the equivariance identity for . Hence endpoint-adjusted transport through angle is genuinely conjugate to . On the th cyclic eigenspace this is the defined scalar . The commuting matrices are simultaneously diagonal on that decomposition, so annihilates this nonresonant monodromy, even if two resulting roots coincide. Parallel transport along a basepoint path conjugates the operator and preserves this relation. No diagonalizability assertion is made at resonant parameters.
Exclude the countable collection of conditions and the nonzero integral differences of normal residue eigenvalues at all hyperplanes. Every relevant difference is linear in and is zero at , so each nonzero-integer condition is a proper affine hyperplane or empty. Their complement is dense in every parameter neighborhood: choose a line with direction avoiding the finitely many nonzero linear forms; each excluded condition removes at most one point from that line. The zero-dimensional parameter space or the absence of such forms gives no excluded condition. Steps 3.1–4.1 therefore apply on a dense set. For clarity, category is also semisimple there: a proper submodule of a standard with irreducible label has a singular simple label at degree , forcing , which is excluded. Such standards are therefore simple. The standard-extension criterion in [F2] makes Ext between these standards vanish, and the finite-length result then splits every object into irreducible standards. A standard induced from a reducible finite-dimensional -module is the direct sum of the standards for its irreducible constituents. The generic relation for follows already from step 4.1 applied directly to ; this argument does not require the special-parameter standard-factorization assertion.
The monodromy matrices of this fixed family are holomorphic at every parameter. Choose fixed piecewise smooth compact paths in for the based meridians. Their horizontal ODE coefficients are continuous on each segment and holomorphic in . Picard iteration is a normally convergent sum of iterated integrals on every compact parameter set: its th term has norm at most , where bounds the integral of the coefficient norm there. Each term is holomorphic, so the sum is holomorphic in ; reversed paths give holomorphic inverses, and the endpoint matrix is constant. Each root is an exponential of a linear function and is entire. Thus the matrix is holomorphic everywhere. It vanishes on the dense set from step 5.1, so continuity gives for all . This is an exact polynomial identity on every ; it does not infer a relation on an extension merely from its subquotients.
For fixed , choose by the uniform Euler bound in [F2]. The projective generator is a direct summand of , and every object is therefore a quotient of a finite sum of these generalized standards. Exact KZ sends that surjection to a surjection of braid representations. The relation proved in step 6.1 passes to finite sums and quotients, so all the defining Hecke polynomials annihilate . This proves arbitrary-object factorization for every finite complex reflection group and every . Taking also proves standard factorization, with no inference of diagonalizability at a resonant parameter.
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Sources
- Ginzburg, Guay, Opdam and Rouquier, On the category O for rational Cherednik algebras (standard reference, not scraped)
- Etingof and Ma, Lecture Notes on Cherednik Algebras (standard reference, not scraped)