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TheoremStatement: AI-adaptedProof: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedprecheck passaudited 2026-09-14
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PID finite-generation transfer for simply connected base and fiber

Statement

Assume the Axiom of Choice. Let R be a commutative principal ideal domain and let FEB be a Serre fibration with B and F simply connected and B a CW complex. Fix N0. If Hp(B;R) and Hq(F;R) are finitely generated R-modules for every 0p,qN, then Hn(E;R) is a finitely generated R-module for every 0nN. In particular this applies when R is a field and when R=Z.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: AC, the PID, the simply connected fibration, and the finite degree bound in the statement.

[A1]

The Axiom of Choice is assumed exactly because [F2] uses the library's AC-dependent freeness input.

[F1]

Homological Serre spectral sequence gives Ep,q2=Hp(B;Hq(F;R)) and a finite strong abutment filtration, since the simply connected base makes the coefficient system constant.

[F2]

The universal coefficient theorem for homology over a PID gives, under [A1], 0Hp(B;R)RGHp(B;G)Tor1R(Hp1(B;R),G)0.

[F3]

Invariant-factor decomposition of a finitely generated module over a PID expresses every finitely generated PID module as a finite direct sum of a finite-rank free module and cyclic torsion modules.

[F4]

Every principal ideal domain is Noetherian and Finitely generated modules over a left Noetherian ring are Noetherian imply that every submodule of a finitely generated R-module is finitely generated.

Proof

technique · finite-generation control on the $E_2$ page followed by Noetherian subquotients and finite extensions
1.1

If M and G are finitely generated R-modules, choose finite generating sets. Their pairwise elementary tensors generate MRG, so the tensor product is finitely generated. By [F3], write M as a finite sum of copies of R and modules R/(a). A free summand has zero first Tor. The two-term free resolution 0RaRR/(a)0 identifies Tor1R(R/(a),G) with ker(a:GG). This is a submodule of the finitely generated, hence Noetherian, module G, so it is finitely generated by [F4]. Finite additivity now makes Tor1R(M,G) finitely generated.

A1F3F4
2.1

For p+qN, put G=Hq(F;R). Both Hp(B;R) and Hp1(B;R) occurring in [F2] are within the hypothesis, with negative degree interpreted as zero. Step 1.1 makes the tensor and Tor end terms finitely generated. Lifts of finitely many generators of the quotient, together with generators of the submodule, generate the middle term, so [F2] makes every Ep,q2 in this triangle finitely generated.

A1F1F2step 1.1
3.1

Every later Ep,qr is a quotient of a submodule of Ep,q2. By [F4] the submodule is finitely generated, and its quotient is generated by the images of those generators. Thus every stable term of total degree at most N is finitely generated.

F1F4step 2.1
4.1

For fixed nN, [F1] gives a finite filtration of Hn(E;R) with those stable terms as successive quotients. Starting with zero, repeatedly lift a finite generating set of the next quotient and adjoin it to generators of the preceding filtration term. Finite induction proves that Hn(E;R) is finitely generated. Every field and Z is a commutative PID, giving the final specializations.

F1step 3.1
5.1

For N=0, the only page term is H0(B;R)RH0(F;R)R, and the conclusion is H0(E;R)R. Empty base and fiber are excluded by simple connectivity. The zero module, zero homology groups, empty torsion decomposition, one generator, a free module, one cyclic torsion summand, and a field where every torsion summand is absent are all included in steps 1.1–4.1. Degenerate singular chains do not affect the homology modules. Both tensor and Tor terms, submodule and quotient directions, filtration endpoints, and p=0 and q=0 axes are checked. AC is used only through [F2] and its balanced Tor interpretation; no page representatives or generators are chosen simultaneously over an infinite family. There is no converse or claim above degree N.

A1F1F2F3F4step 1.1step 2.1step 3.1step 4.1

Source notes

Miller, Lecture 30, printed pp. 106–108, gives the Serre-ring coefficient method. The authored statement works directly over the PID R and supplies the Noetherian tensor/Tor calculation required for that extension.

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Sources