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Smooth and continuous real singular cohomology agree
Statement
Assume . For every smooth manifold , possibly with boundary, restriction induces a natural isomorphism in every integer degree. Naturality is for smooth maps.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The manifold and the restriction comparison.
Ordinary and smooth Mayer–Vietoris use restriction, the difference, and positive lift-differential connectors (Mayer vietoris sequence in real singular cohomology, Smooth singular mayer vietoris sequence).
Restriction is a natural cochain map (Restriction from continuous to smooth singular cochains).
Restriction is an isomorphism on convex coordinate domains, including relatively open half-space domains (Smooth continuous singular cohomology comparison is an isomorphism on convex coordinate domains).
Countable disjoint-union product maps commute with restriction under countable choice (De rham and singular cohomology respect countable disjoint unions).
The countable open-set principle applies also to boundary manifolds with the half-box local hypothesis (Countable mayer vietoris open set principle).
Assume The Axiom of Countable Choice (), the countable instance of The Axiom of Choice.
Proof
For an ordered open cover , restriction to smooth simplices gives a diagram from the ordinary short exact small-dual row to the smooth row. Every arrow commutes: restrictions and the difference evaluate the same cochain on the same smooth simplex, and signed coboundaries use the same faces. If an ordinary overlap cocycle is lifted to with , its smooth restriction is a lift of the smooth restriction of , and its differential is the smooth restriction of . Thus the two small-dual lift-differential connectors commute. The squares with actual small-chain inclusions also commute on every smooth small simplex. Their cohomology maps are isomorphisms by [F1], so transporting connectors through their inverses preserves the square. All arrows in the two Mayer–Vietoris sequences therefore commute with restriction.
By [F4] the countable product interface and its comparison square hold under [A1]. The empty manifold has zero chain complexes and zero cohomology on both sides, so its comparison is an isomorphism. Every rational open box and rational half-box is convex; [F3] gives the local comparison isomorphisms, including the zero-dimensional point. Both functors are invariant under diffeomorphisms by functoriality, since the pullbacks of inverse maps are inverse.
All hypotheses of [F5] are now supplied by steps 1.1 and 1.2. Apply its boundaryless version to obtain the claimed isomorphism there and its half-box version to obtain it for manifolds with boundary. Naturality is the already defined square [F2], without any choices of smoothing or inverses on cochains.
Negative degrees have zero groups; in degree zero the same initial Mayer–Vietoris segments apply. Empty opens and overlaps were included in [F1]. On a point the restriction complex map is identity. Degenerate simplices are retained in both complexes and their common face equations. Countable choice is used only through the product and exhaustion/globalization arguments; no arbitrary vector-space dual exactness, full AC, or prescribed-face smoothing into a boundary target is used.
Depends on
- Mayer vietoris sequence in real singular cohomology
- Naturality of singular mayer vietoris connectors
- Smooth singular mayer vietoris sequence
- Restriction from continuous to smooth singular cochains
- Smooth continuous singular cohomology comparison is an isomorphism on convex coordinate domains
- De rham and singular cohomology respect countable disjoint unions
- Countable mayer vietoris open set principle
- The Axiom of Countable Choice ($\mathrm{AC}_\omega$)
- The Axiom of Choice
Used by
Nothing in the library uses this result yet.
Dependency tree · two levels
30 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- DG-16 design; Hatcher/Park control (standard reference, not scraped)